Visual function deficits in children.

J D Carruthers

doi:10.1097/00055735-199510000-00002

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PubMed · 10159717

Visual function deficits in children.

J D Carruthers

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Abstract

In the past year, new work on sensory testing in preverbal infants has expanded our knowledge in three areas: 1) visual acuity testing in infants in varying levels of illumination; 2) visual evoked cortical potential-evidence for binocular function in infantile esotropia; and 3) a new time-efficient method to evaluate color vision in newborns and infants. A newly reported sequel to loss of binocularity is the development of A and V pattern strabismus. In another study, loss of fusion, as with acute concomitant esotropia, was shown to be a sign of serious intracranial disease. Regarding motor visual function deficits, new treatments of infantile esotropia syndrome and nystagmus with botulinum toxin type A are presented. Regarding social issues, visual function deficit of abused children and infants born to drug-abusing mothers are presented as a timely reminder that child abuse is still an enormous social problem, and that the visual system is far from exempt from damage.

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Animals Child, Preschool Color Perception Contrast Sensitivity Disease Models, Animal Humans Infant Ocular Motility Disorders Vision Disorders Vision, Binocular Visual Acuity Visual Perception Journal Article Review

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J D Carruthers. 1995. Visual function deficits in children.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00055735-199510000-00002

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