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Biomedical subjects

T Tsuda

Publications and source records attributed to T Tsuda.

At least 667 records · Page 37Linked to original sources

Hemagglutination of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus.

Hemagglutination of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) with a variety of erythrocyte species at 4 degrees C, room temperature and 37 degrees C was dependent on the NaCl molarity and the pH of the diluent. The hemagglutination inhibition test was used to identify EHDV serotypes.

Animals↗

[A case of alveolar soft-part sarcoma with lung and cerebral metastasis (author's transl)].

A 37-year-old housewife who had episodes of surgical removal for an alveolar soft-part sarcoma of her right leg 15 years ago, and total removal for right lung metastasis 2 years ago, was admitted to our service with complaints of headache, vomiting, dyscalculia and recent memory disturbance which started about 4 months prior to admission. Neurological examination revealed papilledema and disorientation. Left carotid angiography and CT scan showed a ball-like vascular tumor in the left frontal lobe. Presumptive diagnosis of metastatic brain tumor in the left frontal lobe was made in our service. Left fronto-parietal craniotomy was carried out on Feb. 22, 1977 and total removal for the metastatic tumor were made. Specimens of the tumor showed typical feature of alveolar soft-part sarcoma histologically. Postoperative course was well and she was discharged without neurological deficits. Two years after the previous surgery for cerebral metastasis, another metastatic tumor was found in the left frontal lobe again. Total removal for this solitary metastatic tumor was performed again. Histological and electron microscopical examination was made with this tumor specimen. Typical feature of alveolar soft-part sarcoma was confirmed. She was discharged with a marked improvement of her symptoms. At present, it has been passed about a year after the second surgery on her, she is doing well without neurological deficits. Clinical features of alveolar soft-part sarcoma were discussed, especially with the comparison of clinical feature between the reported cases of Japan and the cases of foreign countries. Regarding the choice of the treatment of this tumor, total removal was seemed to be the best management. Therefore, all efforts should be focussed to discover in the earlier stage of this tumor.

Adult↗

[Effects of 16,16-dimethyl-trans-delta 2-PGE1 methyl ester (ONO-802) on uterine motility (author's transl)].

In rats on day 20 of pregnancy, ONO-802 exerted a uterine contractile effect when 0.2 microgram/kg was given i.v. and also with an intrauterine administration of 0.5 ng, s.c. administration of 1 microgram/kg and vaginal administration of 10 microgram/kg. The contractile activity of ONO-802 was 100-1000 times more potent than that of PGE2 alpha and was long-acting. Intravenous PGE1 or PGE2 induced a transient contraction followed by inhibition of spontaneous uterine motility in nonpregnant rats and in those with an early pregnancy. In nonpregnant hamsters, a relaxation was seen. ONO-802, similar to PGF2 alpha, showed a contractile effect regardless of states of nonpregnancy and pregnancy, both rats and hamsters. IN rats, a contractile threshold dose of ONO-802 was similar from day 15 to day 21 of pregnancy. Oxytocin produced an acute decrease in this threshold dose on phentolamine or methysergide, but was inhibited by papaverine, dibutyryl cAMP, salbutamol and verapamil. These results suggest that uterine contraction induced by ONO-802 differs from the contractions induced by PGE1, PGE2, and oxytocin, that ONO-802 does not induce endogenous PGs, and that the effect of ONO-802 is not mediated by the autonomic nervous system.

Alprostadil↗

[Effects of 16,16-Dimethyl-trans-delta 2-PGE1 methyl ester (ONO-802) on uterine, placental and ovarian circulation (author's transl)].

Doses of the drugs which produce uterine contraction were given intravenously to various species of animals. Placental and ovarian circulations were measured by the thermocouple method and/or microangiography. Uterine arterial blood flow (UABF) was measured by the electromagnetic flowmeter. Both placental blood flow (PBF) and UABF decreased with the administration of ONO-802, PGE1 or PGF2 alpha to to rabbits and dogs. Oxytocin and noradrenaline also decreased PBF in rabbits. ONO-802 or PGE1 lowered arterial blood pressure (BP) in rats, rabbits and dogs. PGE2 alpha elevated BP in rats and dogs and lowered it in rabbits. Oxytocin produced no changes in PB while noradrenaline elevated BP in rabbits. Ovarian blood flow in pregnant rabbits was reduced by ONO-802, PGE1 or PGF2 alpha. Little influence was seen with oxytocin. Regarding the luteal microvasculature in pregnant rats, ONO-802, PGF2 alpha and noradrenaline exhibited vasoconstricting effects. PGF2 alpha induced abortion and decreased plasma progesterone levels. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of ONO-802 on the uterine and placental circulation are strongly influenced by the uterine contractile effect and that the inhibitory effect on the ovarian circulation in rats is one of pharmacological effects not concerned with the abortifacient or luteolytic effect.

Alprostadil↗