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Biomedical subjects

T Tashiro

Publications and source records attributed to T Tashiro.

At least 325 records · Page 18Linked to original sources

Synthesis and antitumor activity of tropolone derivatives. 5.

As part of a study on the structure-activity relationship of antitumor-active tropolone derivatives, a series of bistropone analogues, related to potently active bistropolone 1a, were synthesized and tested for their antitumor activity in in vitro (KB cell) and in vivo (leukemia P388 in mice) systems. The methoxytropones 3 and 5, hydroxytropothione 10, and (N-methylamino)tropones 12 and 13 were inactive in both systems. Methoxytropone 6 exhibited weak activity, whose potency was equal to that of monotropolone 2a.

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Synthesis and antitumor activity of tropolone derivatives. 6. Structure-activity relationships of antitumor-active tropolone and 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives.

The bis derivative 6 of 8-hydroxyquinoline, which, like tropolones, readily forms a chelate, was synthesized and found to have high potency (dose = 12.5 mg/kg, T/C % = 164) against leukemia P388 in mice approximately equivalent to that of the bistropolone 1b. 8-Hydroxyquinoline analogues with broad structural variation were synthesized and their structure-activity relationships followed the same pattern as in the tropolone series. In addition, the bistropolones 1a-e were tested for their ability to bind to tubulin and found to have no such property. The results of this study suggested that bistropolone and bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) derivatives must form a chelate with the metal necessary for the enzyme, such as ribonucleotide reductase, which catalyzes the DNA biosynthetic pathways.

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Synthesis and antitumor activity of tropolone derivatives. 3.

As part of a study on the antitumor activities of tropolone derivatives prepared from hinokitiol, which naturally occurs in the plants of Chamaecyparis species, effects of aromatic substituents of alpha,alpha-bis(7-hydroxy-5-isopropyltropon-2-yl)toluenes on the activity were examined. Several of the compounds showed high potency in the P388 leukemia assay. 4-Hydroxy analogue 4d showed the most potent activity (T/C = 195%) at a 5 mg/kg dose. The introduction of large-size substituents, of which the steric influence prevents coplanarity of the substituted aromatic function, resulted in a remarkable decrease in the potency. X-ray structural analysis of highly potent 4-methoxy analogue 4b was undertaken.

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