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Biomedical subjects

P Marks

Publications and source records attributed to P Marks.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Preventing thromboembolism after myocardial infarction: effect of low-dose heparin or smoking.

A trial of low-dose subcutaneous heparin to prevent thromboembolic complications after myocardial infarction was carried out in 78 patients. Of the 37 heparin-treated patients only two (5%) developed evidence of leg vein thrombosis, while 14 (34%) of the 41 controls did so, and five controls developed pulmonary emboli. Leg vein thrombosis developed in 12 (50%) of the 24 controls who did not smoke cigarettes but in only two (13%) of the 17 controls who were cigarette smokers. Non-smokers who have a myocardial infarction should be given low-dose heparin subcutaneously to prevent leg vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Aged↗
PubMed1977

Sinus bradycardia with hiatus hernia.

Three cases of large mixed sliding and paraesophageal hiatus hernias are described. These were associated with episodes of sinus bradycardia. The bradycardia was abolished by atropine pointing to vagal mediation. After surgical repair of the hernia there was no recurrence of the arrhythmia. These cases have been considered worthy of report since sinus bradycardia has not been recorded specifically in association with hiatus hernias.

Aged↗
PubMed1976

Erythroid cell differentiation: murine erythroleukemia cell variant with unique pattern of induction by polar compounds.

The murine-virus-infected erythroleukemia cell system provides an opportunity to examine regulatory mechanisms controlling cytodifferentiation. A cloned cell line (DR10c3) resistant to the erythropoiesis-inducing effect of dimethylsulfoxide (Me2SO) was isolated from the Me2SO-sensitive line DS19. DR10c3 is characterized as follows: (1) the uptake of [3H]Me2SO is similar to that in DS19; (2) cell growth with and without Me2SO is similar to that of DS19; (3) resistance is relatively stable; (4) the karyotype of DR10c3 reveals an average loss of five chromosomes per cell, but is otherwise similar to that of DS19; (5) total protein and globin synthesis by cells cultured 4 days with or without Me2SO is similar to these syntheses in DS19 cultured without Me2SO; (6) virtually no globin mRNA is detectable after 3 days in Me2SO, as assayed both by RNA-complementary DNA hybridization and by the heterologous cell-free protein-synthesizing system; (7) other polar compounds, N-methylpyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-2-piperidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylacetamide, induce erythroid differentiation in DR10c3, and the accumulation of alpha- and beta-globin chains is indistinguishable from that in DS19; and (8) the concentration optima for induction of differentiation by all these compounds are identical for DR10c3 and DS19.

Acetamides↗
PubMed1976

Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and leg oedema in patients with strokes.

In a series of 26 patients with strokes 13 had deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the leg, demonstrated by fibrinogen scanning. In 10 patients the thrombosis was in the paralysed leg but the degree of paralysis was unrelated to the tendency to develop DVT, which usually occurred about the third day. Leg oedema in 10 patients was unrelated to the DVT.

Cerebrovascular Disorders↗
PubMed1974

Increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis after myocardial infarction in non-smokers.

Out of 102 patients with cardiac infarction admitted to the coronary care unit at this hospital and not treated with anticoagulants 30 (29%) developed isotopic evidence of deep vein thrombosis. Of the 65 smokers only 7 (11%) developed a deep vein thrombosis, whereas of the 37 non-smokers 23 (62%) developed a deep vein thrombosis. This difference is highly significant (P < 0.00001).

Age Factors↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Disclosure of HIV diagnosis to children: when, where, why, and how.

Despite recent recommendations by the American Academy of Pediatrics that strongly encourage disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to school-age children, health care providers vary widely in their actual disclosure practices. Concrete guidelines for accomplishing disclosure are not currently available. Nondisclosure can result in a variety of problems, including anxiety, depression, phobias, and exclusion from peer support groups and medical camps. This article reviews the available literature on disclosure of HIV infection to children and describes the disclosure process used in a large, urban pediatric HIV clinic.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Peripheral neuropathy caused by methaqualone.

Three patients are described who each received methaqualone and developed signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The subsequent improvement after cessation of methaqualone was highly suggestive or a direct toxic action of the drug or one of its metabolites. In one patient methaqualone was recommended with reappearance of signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Again cessation of the drug caused disappearance of these signs. There was no evidence whatsoever of any electrolyte or metabolic disturbance or any other pathology which might have given rise to this symptom complex. In addition, no other drugs were prescribed besides methaqualone.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Aldosterone in acromegaly.

Ten patients with acromegaly, six with active acromegaly and four with inactive acromegaly were studied with regard to the possible relationship between aldosterone metabolism and hypertension. It was noted that tetrahydroaldosterone-3-glucuronide levels were highest in those cases which exhibited the highest prolactin levels. It was in these cases that hypertension was present and they were active as judged by clinical and biochemical parameters. On administration of bromocryptine there was a reduction of tetrahydroaldosterone-3-glucuronide, prolactin and also a significant reduction of blood pressure. The significance of these results is discussed.

Acromegaly↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Trimethoprim-polymyxin B sulfate cream versus fusidic acid cream in the treatment of pyodermas.

One hundred patients with a clinical diagnosis of a primary or secondary superficial pyoderma were entered into a double-blind study. They were allocated treatment with either trimethoprim-polymyxin B sulfate cream or fusidic acid cream according to a fully randomized treatment code. Data suitable for evaluation were obtained from 87 patients, and statistical analysis revealed trimethoprim-polymyxin B sulfate (TP) cream to be significantly better than fusidic acid cream in alleviation several of the individual signs and symptoms associated with pyogenic infection of the skin as well as in reducing the overall severity score at the end of the 2-week study period.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Trimethoprim-polymyxin B sulphate cream compared with fusidic acid cream in the treatment of superficial bacterial infection of the skin.

Trimethoprim-polymyxin B sulphate cream or fusidic acid cream was used to treat 64 patients with primary or secondary superficial bacterial infections of the skin in a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Both treatments were effective in alleviating the clinical signs and symptoms associated with bacterial infection. A cream containing a combination of 0.17 mg/g trimethoprim and 10,000 IU/g polymyxin B sulphate was, however, significantly more effective than a 20 mg/g fusidic acid cream in reducing the signs of crust and tenderness.

Adolescent↗