Biomedical subjects

M Murai

Publications and source records attributed to M Murai.

At least 235 records · Page 13Linked to original sources

PubMed1991

[Prednisolone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 901) of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Prednisolone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 901) for the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP RS) was prepared. The following analytical data were obtained: melting point 236 degrees C (decomposition); IR spectrum was same as that of JP RS of prednisolone acetate; absorptivity at 243 nm E1%lcm = 379; optical rotation [alpha]20D = +113.0 degrees; no impurity was detected by TLC, but a small amount of two impurities was found by HPLC analysis; assay by HPLC against the JP RS 100.2%. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized as the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Fluocinolone Acetonide Reference Standard (Control 901) of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences)].

Fluocinolone Acetonide Reference Standard (Control 901) for the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP RS) was prepared. The following analytical data were obtained: melting point 268 degrees C (decomposition); IR spectrum was same as the previous JP RS of Fluocinolone Acetonide; absorptivity at 237nm E1%1lcm = 363; optical rotation [alpha]20D = 105.7 degrees; no impurity was detected by TLC, but two impurities were detected by HPLC analysis; assay by HPLC against the previous JP RS 100.2%. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized as the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Diclofenamide Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Quality of the raw material of diclofenamide was evaluated for preparation of "Diclofenamide Reference Standard". Analytical results for the sample were as follows: melting point 240 degrees C (decomposition); UV spectrum indicates absorption maxima at 286 and 295 nm and the absorption ratio A286/A295 1.04; IR spectrum is same as that of the USP Reference Standard; no impurity was found by TLC, but a trace of one was found by HPLC analysis; the purity is assumed to be 99.95% by HPLC analysis; loss on drying 0.1%; assay by HPLC against USP Reference Standard 100.2%. Based on the results, the present raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Epitiostanol Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of epitiostanol was examined for preparation of "Epitiostanol Reference Standard". Analytical results for the sample were as follows: melting point 130.7 degrees C (decomposition); UV spectrum indicates absorption maximum at 263 nm in ethanol; IR spectrum indicates specific absorption at 2920, 1383, 1056 and 590 cm-1; optical rotation [alpha]20D+ 24.4 degrees; no impurity was found by TLC, but a small amount of one was found by HPLC analysis and the purity is assumed to be 99.5%; water content 1.52%. Based on the results, the present raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Androstanols↗

PubMed1991

[Methoxalene Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of methoxalene was examined for the preparation of the "Methoxalene Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 300, 249 and 218 nm; absorbance, E1cm(1%) (300 nm) = 559; infrared spectrum, same as that of USP Reference Standard of Methoxalene; melting point, 148 degrees C; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected until 50 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), no impurities were detected, water, 0.04%; assay, 99.9% by absorbance method and 100.4% by the HPLC method in terms of the USP Reference Standard. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Indocyanine Green Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of indocyanine green was examined for the preparation of the "Indocyanine green Reference Standard (Control 901)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: ultraviolet and visible spectrum, lambda max = 785, 394, 216 nm; absorbance, E1cm(1%) (785 nm) = 3239; infrared spectrum, same as Indocyanine Green USP Reference Standard; sodium iodide, 4.1%; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected until 100 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography, 4 impurities were detected; loss on drying, 1.8%; assay, 103.4% against USP Reference Standard. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Tolnaftate Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of tolnaftate was examined for the preparation of the "Tolnaftate Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 257 nm; absorbance, E1cm1% (257 nm) = 723; infrared spectrum, same as that of USP Reference Standard of Tolnaftate; melting point, 112.1 degrees C; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected until 500 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography, no impurities were detected; loss on drying, 0%; water, 0.01%; assay, 100.4% by absorbance method and 100.1% by the HPLC method in terms of the USP Reference Standard. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Retinol Acetate Reference Standard for Thin-layer Chromatography (Control 901) and Retinol Palmitate Reference Standard for Thin-layer Chromatography (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw materials of retinol acetate and retinol palmitate were examined for the preparation of the "Retinol Acetate Reference Standard for Thin-layer Chromatography" and "Retinol Palmitate Reference Standard for Thin-layer Chromatography", respectively. Analytical data obtained were as follows: thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected in retinol acetate and one impurities was detected in retinol palmitate; The Rf values of retinol acetate and retinol palmitate were consistent with those of Reference Standards (Control 713), respectively; ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 326 approximately 327 nm; relative extinction, within the range reported in JPXI; weight variation of capsules, retinol acetate 224.0 +/- 15.5 mg (RSD 6.9%), retinol palmitate 222.0 +/- 13.8 mg (RSD 6.2%); assay, retinol acetate 57000 I.U./g, retinol palmitate 57000 I.U./g. Based on the above results, these raw materials were authorized to be the Reference Standards of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, Thin Layer↗

PubMed1991

[Methylergometrine Maleate Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of methylergometrine maleate was examined for the preparation of the "Methylergometrine Maleate Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: melting point, 181.7 degrees C; ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 313 nm; absorbance, E1%1cm (313 nm) = 181.3; infrared spectrum, 3406, 2962, 2928, 1645, 1574 cm-1; thin-layer chromatography, 6 impurities were detected; high-performance liquid chromatography, no impurities were detected; loss on drying, 0.02%; optical rotation, [alpha]20D = + 44.04 degrees; assay, 99.5% against Ergometrine Maleate Reference Standard (Control 755). Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Cyclandelate Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of cyclandelate was examined for preparation of the "Cyclandelate Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: melting point, 60 degrees C; ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 252, 258 and 264 nm E1%1cm = 6.1 (252 nm), 7.5 (258 nm), 5.9 (264 nm); infrared spectrum, 3454, 2948, 1730, 1453, 1202, 737, 695 cm-1; thin-layer chromatography, no impurities were detected until 1000 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), one impurity was detected, loss on drying, 0.00%. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Potassium Sucrose Octa Sulfate Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of potassium sucrose octa sulfate was examined for the preparation of the "Potassium sucrose octa sulfate Reference Standard (Control 901)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: infrared spectrum, 3494, 1642, 1247, 1002, 795, 584 cm-1; high-performance liquid chromatography, 3 impurities were detected; water, 6.2%; assay of sucrose octa sulfate, 99.1%. Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[Riboflavin Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw material of riboflavin was examined for the preparation of the "Riboflavin Reference Standard (Control 891)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: melting point, 238.2 degrees C (decomposition); absorbance, E1%1cm = 859 (267 nm), 277 (372 nm), 327 (445 nm); infrared spectrum, same as Riboflavin Reference Standard (Control 872); thin-layer chromatography, 5 impurities were detected; high-performance liquid chromatography, 11 impurities were detected; loss on drying, 0.25%; optical rotation, [alpha]20D = -133.6 degrees; solubility, less than 16 min; assay, 100.1% against Riboflavin Reference Standard (Control 872). Based on the above results, this raw material was authorized to be the Reference Standard of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMed1991

[d-Camphor Reference Standard (Control 901) and dl-Camphor Reference Standard (Control 901) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

The raw materials of d-camphor and dl-camphor were examined for the preparation of the "d-Camphor Reference Standard" and "dl-Camphor Reference Standard". Analytical data obtained were as follows: ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 257 nm; absorbance, E1%1cm(257 nm) = 723; infrared spectrum, 2956, 1742, 1045 cm-1; optical rotation, [alpha]20D = +42.9 degrees (d-camphor), [alpha]20D = -0.00 degrees (dl-camphor); melting point, 180 degrees C (d-camphor), 179 degrees C (dl-camphor); gas-chromatography, one impurity was detected in d-camphor and four impurities were detected in dl-camphor. Based on the above results, these raw materials were authorized to be the Reference Standards of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences.

Camphor↗

PubMed1991

Vipoma of the pancreas complicating ulcerative colitis.

We report a case of vipoma of the pancreas in conjunction with ulcerative colitis in a 20-yr-old woman. Twenty months after the onset of ulcerative colitis, the patient complained of watery diarrhea and was found to have an electrolyte disorder. A pancreatic tumor was detected by ultrasonography and computed tomography, along with an elevation of serum vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). The secretory diarrhea diminished dramatically, and the serum VIP level decreased into the normal range immediately after resection of the pancreatic tumor. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a pancreatic vipoma. Despite removal of the vipoma, she underwent restorative proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis 2 yr later due to progression of the ulcerative colitis. Postoperative course was uneventful, with excellent functional results. Knowledge of this rare condition accompanying ulcerative colitis may help in the management of the patient with an atypical clinical course.

Adult↗

PubMed1991

[Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in horseshoe kidney].

Two patients with renal pelvic stone in a horseshoe kidney who underwent a percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PNL) are presented. Case 1 was a 36-year-old man with a 20 x 12 mm right renal pelvic stone in a horseshoe kidney. Case 2 was a 47-year-old man who had been followed up at our clinic for a horseshoe kidney and was found to have a 15 x 10 mm left renal pelvic stone. We found that percutaneous removal of renal pelvic stones can be performed safely in a horseshoe kidney. It appears that to remove stones from the renal pelvis in a horseshoe kidney 4 items must be considered. 1) The anatomical relationships of the horseshoe kidney to other viscera and blood vessels should be confirmed before surgery utilizing computerized tomography or ultrasound sonography. 2) The occlusion ureteral catheter should be inserted up to the renal pelvis to prevent small fragments from falling into the ureter. 3) The rigid nephroscopy should be introduced through the most appropriate calyx, so that its manipulation could be limited. 4) The fragmentation of stones should be performed from the peripheral surface of a stone to prevent from migrating into another calyx. We believe this is only the sixth and seventh documented cases involving a horseshoe kidney.

Adult↗

PubMed1990

Primary adrenocortical micronodular dysplasia: enzyme histochemical and ultrastructural studies of two cases with a review of the literature.

The adrenal glands from two patients with primary adrenocortical micronodular dysplasia (PAMD) were studied (no. 1, a 23-year-old man with cardiac myxomas and sarcoidosis; no. 2, a 16-year-old girl). The PAMD cells showed intense activity of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta DH), succinate DH, glucose-6-phosphate DH, alkaline phosphatase (AlPase), and other DHs and lysosomal hydrolases, giving a characteristic staining pattern. The staining patterns correlated well with ultrastructural findings. The larger adrenals (no. 1: 16.6 g) were associated with larger black nodules and internodular cortex (INC) with fairly well-retained enzyme activities, and contained cell clusters and single cells with intense AlPase activity with the appearance of PAMD nodules in the buds. The smaller adrenals (no. 2: 5.4 g) were associated with smaller black/yellow nodules, and had INC with weaker enzyme activity. Analysis of descriptions of INC in 25 previously reported cases revealed that the larger adrenals (more than 10 g) had less atrophic INC than the smaller ones. The characteristic enzyme pattern in PAMD cells explains the paradox that PAMD adrenals smaller than normal can cause Cushing's syndrome, and may be useful for investigating neoplastic and non-neoplastic counterparts in other adrenal lesions. The relationship between PAMD cells and INC is not simply one of autonomy versus atrophy, and both cell types may be stimulated by a certain common trophic factor. Thus, PAMD belongs to the category of hyperplasia.

3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases↗

PubMed1990

Immunologic effects of recombinant interferon-gamma in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Immunologic and antitumor effects of human recombinant interferon-gamma were studied in patients with renal cell carcinoma. A daily dose of 6 to 12 x 10(6) units/m2 of interferon-gamma was given by intravenous drip infusion or intramuscular injection to nine patients over a period varying from two to 16 weeks. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and OKIa1-positive monocytes count increased significantly after the therapy was started. Interferon-gamma transiently increased OKT3- and OKT4- positive lymphocyte count. Tumor regression was not observed when clinical response was evaluated in seven patients. Two others, who had no measurable metastases, were not evaluated, because interferon-gamma were given to them as post-operative adjuvant therapy. Our results indicate that interferon-gamma stimulated monocytes and enhanced cell-mediated cytotoxicity; they also suggest the necessity of combining monoclonal antibodies and other biological response modifiers that effect tumor-associated antigens.

Adult↗

PubMed1990

[Chlormadinone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 881) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences].

Chlormadinone acetate was tested for the preparation of the "Chlormadinone Acetate Reference Standard (Control 881)". Analytical data obtained were as follows: loss on drying, 0.00%; infrared spectrum, 1740, 1715, 1658, 1604, 1587, 1256, 1244 cm-1; ultraviolet spectrum, lambda max = 284 nm; absorbance, E1cm1% (284 nm) = 539-549; optical rotation, [alpha]D20: -12.1 degrees; melting point, 214.6 degrees C; thin-layer chromatography, contaminants were not detected until 300 micrograms; high-performance liquid chromatography, one contaminant was detected. On the basis of the above results, this material was authorized as the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences Reference Standard (Control 881).

Chlormadinone Acetate↗