[Shock and microcirculation, including the question of alpha, beta receptors in microcirculation].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K Seki.
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The anti-inflammatory activity and the mode of action of M73101, a new non-steroid analgesic anti-inflammatory agent, were investigated in experimental animals and compared with those of reference drugs. M73101 inhibited the increase in vascular permeability induced by acetic acid and its activity was more potent than that of phenylbutazone. M73101 showed a marked inhibitory effect against rat paw edema induced by various phlogistic agents (carrageenin, dextran, histamine, serotonin and bradykinin) and the activities were equal to or more potent than those of aminopyrine, mepirizole and tiaramide HCl. M73101 also inhibited the edema induced by mustard, scalding and anti-rat rabbit serum in rats. In addition, the anti-edematous effect of M73101 on carrageenin-induced rat paw edema was not influenced by spinalectomy or adrenalectomy, indicating that the anti-inflammatory action of M73101 was not mediated by the central nervous system and the adrenals. Local and oral administration of M73101 inhibited significantly the leucocyte migration into the fluid of CMC pouch in rats and the activity was more potent than phenylbutazone, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effect of M73101 was due to the direct action at the inflamed site. On the other hand, M73101 did not show any marked activities on the experimental chronic inflammatory models. From these results, it is suggested that M73101 may be useful for clinical application as a basic analgesic, anti-inflammatory drug with remarkable anti-inflammatory activity in acute and subacute cases. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory action of M73101 probably involves inhibition of an increase in vascular permeability and leucocyte migration.
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A little bit of RISA (0.01--0.02 ML) was injected into a lymphatic at the back of a human foot in supine and/or sitting position, and the radioactivity curves were obtained at the inguinal and/or at the middle of the thigh. Radioactivity curves at the inguinal region showed stepwise rise with the frequency of about 1/min. in subjects without edema and steep rise without staircase in patients with cardiac edema. Radioactivity curves at the middle of the thigh showed many spiky waves with the frequency of about 1/min. in supine subjects without edema, which were increased in frequency, duration and/or height in sitting subjects without edema and also in supine and sitting patients with cardiac edema. Therefore, it may be said that there are rhythmic lymph flows in lower leg of subjects without edema and of patients with cardiac edema not only in supine but also in sitting position, and also that lymphatic contractility plays some role in propelling lymph in human leg.
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Tubal segments obtained from patients at cesarean section and at intervals during the first 5 postpartum days were examined to evaluate puerperal changes in the tubal epithelium. The specimens of tubal epithelium were examined under the scanning and transmission electron microscopes. Ciliated cells were most densely distributed on the fimbria and in the ampulla, and were relatively sparsely distributed in the isthmus. Progressive diminution of numbers of ciliated cells and deciliated of individual cells were noted in specimens obtained during the puerperium. Nonciliated cells were in the resting stage at term pregnancy. Secretory activity returned during the puerperium.