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Biomedical subjects

J Kedziora

Publications and source records attributed to J Kedziora.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Myocardial infarction. Changes in the concentrations of high-energy compounds and free amino acids in erythrocytes.

Quantitative determination of the nucleotides AMP, ADP, ATP, GTP, NAD, NADP, 2,3-DPG and the free amino acids Lys, His, Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Phe, Tyr, Pro, Thr, Ser, Glu, Asp in erythrocytes was carried out in early and late stages of myocardial infarction. It was found that in erythrocytes, in the early stage of myocardial infarction, the concentrations of AMP, NADP and 2,3-DPG increased, whereas those of ADP, ATP, GTP and NAD decreased. In the third week of the disease the concentrations of AMP, ADP, NADP, and especially 2,3-DPG remained high, while those of ATP and GTP shifted towards the control. The concentrations of His, Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Phe, Thr and Glu increased, while those of Tyr, Ser and Asp decreased in the first stage of myocardial infarction. At the later stage of the illness (21 days) the concentrations of free amino acids returned to normal.

2,3-Diphosphoglycerate↗

Superoxide anion as a marker of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the transplanted kidney.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be important factors involved in the pathophysiology of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. ROS-induced alterations of proteins, carbohydrates, DNA, and lipid membranes lead to cell and organ dysfunction. Several antioxidant defense mechanisms exist to prevent or limit oxidant injury. Cellular Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, catalase, and cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGSH-Px) are enzyme ROS scavengers, implicated in the protection against kidney damage resulting from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Reduced glutathione, a cosubstrate of cGSH-Px, have been shown to display a reductive properties without the contribution of enzymes. We examined superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) production by neutrophils, without and with stimulation using opsonized zymosan, in the whole blood of renal transplant patients before and after (5 and 15 minutes) reperfusion. The mean O(2)(-) concentration after reperfusion was statistically significantly higher than that before reperfusion.

Adult↗