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Biomedical subjects

G G Onishchenko

Publications and source records attributed to G G Onishchenko.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Working experience of the epidemiological groups of the Stavropol Research Institute for plague control].

With the start of the antiterrorist operation of the federal forces in the Chechen Republic in autumn 1999 a considerable stream of refugees from the regions where hostilities took place poured to the Republic of Ingushetia. Such situation could not help affecting the whole sanitary and epidemiological situation in the republic. The load on the local services of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance increased almost two-fold. To render practical and consultative-methodological assistance to the Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Republic of Ingushetia, an epidemiological group, chosen from the personnel of the specialized antiepidemic brigade of the Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control, was sent to Nazran in October 1999 by the decision of the Main State Sanitarian of the Russian Federation. Altogether 6 such groups worked in the Republic of Ingushetia during October-January 1999/2000 and during September-October 2000. The tasks of the groups and the measures taken for fulfilling them are presented. The experience of the work of the epidemic groups as operative antiepidemic formations demonstrated the expediency of their further use.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Morbidity in vaccine-preventable infections in the Russian Federation and measures aimed at their decrease and eradication].

Data on the morbidity in vaccine-preventable infections over the last 10 years in Russia, the analysis of immunization coverage and the level of post-vacination immunity are presented. The conclusions on the epidemic situation with each analyzed infection and decisions on the prospects for their decrease or eradication by the year 2010 are made.

Communicable Diseases↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[HIV infection in Russia and Commonwealth of Independent States: current situation and prospective].

The dynamics of the spread of HIV infection in Russia and the CIS countries is presented. The relationship between the spread of HIV infection and an increase in the number of injection drug users is substantiated. The factors inhibiting the spread of the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Russia and the CIS countries are analyzed with due regard to the world experience. Attention is paid to the development of the epidemic situation in HIV infection due to, similarly to Russia and to more than 100 countries of the world, drug addiction. The effectiveness of the activity of the Russian health service organs in controlling this epidemic is emphasized. The prospects of prophylactic measures for controlling HIV infection in Russia and the CIS countries are determined.

Commonwealth of Independent States↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Spread of hepatitis virus as a threat to national security].

Information on viral hepatitis A, B and C morbidity in Russia is presented. A distinct trend to decreased viral hepatitis B and C morbidity in 2001-2002 in comparison with the 1990-ies is noted. Nevertheless, there is still unfavorable prognosis regarding high hepatitis B morbidity among the population of reproductive age, as well as among adolescents, which increases the risk for children at an early age. In addition, a new specific feature of hepatitis A spread is observed: morbidity in this infection is shifted to older age groups. The role of vaccinal prophylaxis in the decrease of hepatitis A and B morbidity, virus safety of blood and its components, the quality of the diagnostics of chronic hepatitis, especially hepatitis C, are discussed. The complex of measures for the prophylaxis of viral hepatitis is proposed.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Isolation and identification of the infective agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) from a patient with atypical pneumonia].

The virological, morphological, molecular biological and immunochemical study of the infective agent isolated from the patient with the symptoms of atypical pneumonia, hospitalized in the infectious department of the clinical hospital in Blagoveshchensk, was carried out. Thus the fact of the appearance of SARS virus on the territory of Russia was proved. The isolated infective agent, identified as coronavirus strain CoD, was partly characterized and deposited to the virus collection of the Center of Special Laboratory Diagnostics and Treatment of Quarantine and Exotic Infectious Diseases.

Animals↗
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[Emergency situations in the North Caucasus and role of specific immunoprophylaxis in eradication and prevention of epidemiological consequences].

Information on emergency situations (ES) on the territory of the North Caucasus from the 90s of the last century till the present moment is presented. The importance of the specific immunoprophylaxis of infections for the liquidation of epidemiological aggravations in ES and for their prevention is shown. Information on the scope of specific immunoprophylaxis in the zones of ES and on different approaches to its carrying out. The conclusion was made on the expediency of making corrections in the normative documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, regulating planned vaccinations and vaccinations made on epidemic indications in connection with different kinds of ES.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Basic measures for prevention of the epidemiological consequences of a natural disaster in the North Caucasus in 2002].

The system of organizational and prophylactic measures, carried out with a view to prevent epidemiological aggravations in connection with the natural calamity in the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation in 2003, is described. Proposals on the improvement of the system of preventive measures, including the monitoring of the epidemiological, sanitary and hygienic situation, personnel training, technical provision, the cooperation of different services and departments, capable of ensuring the liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations of the natural character, are made.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Organization of the workers of the State Sanitary and Epidemiologic Services of the Stavropol Territory in the period of eradication of the consequences of the flood in urban and rural regions of the Territory in 2002].

As the result of high flood occurring during the period of June 21-22, 2002, in the Stavropol Territory, 65 settlements were affected. About 200,000 inhabitants found themselves lacking centralized drinking water supply. From the very first days of the emergency situation the state sanitary and epidemiological service took a complex of measures aimed at the liquidation of the medico-sanitary consequences of the high flood, the prevention of the appearance of mass infectious diseases among the affected population. As the result of these measures, the appearance of the outbreaks of acute enteric infections, viral hepatitis A aggravations in malaria and other infectious diseases could be prevented.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Organization and execution of surveillance of the sanitary and epidemiologic situation under conditions of the emergency situation of a natural character].

The data on the work of the formations and institutions of the sanitary and epidemiological service of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania under the conditions of the emergency situation of the natural character (high floods) in June 2002 and the liquidation of its consequences are presented. Experience in ensuring the interaction between the formations of the sanitary and epidemiological service on the problems connected with the realization of the epidemiological surveillance in the territories affected by the natural calamity is described.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Prevention of acute enteric infections and viral hepatitis A in a period of an emergency situation on the territory of the Karachai-Chercasssian Republic].

Information on the scope of destructions caused by the high flood, on the sanitary and hygienic situation on the affected territories of the Karachai-Chercassian Republic is given. Materials on the organization and realization of prophylactic measures on the territory of the Karachai-Chercassian Republic at the period the natural calamity, under the conditions of a high risk of the appearance of an outbreak of enteric infections and viral hepatitis A are presented. In these materials the main trends of the work are pointed out; due to the timely taken and effectively carried out measures on the anti-epidemic protection of the population, the sanitary and epidemiological service was shown to prevent the aggravation of the epidemiological situation in the republic.

Acute Disease↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Experience in the work on prevention of infectious diseases in the Republic of Dagestan in 2002 in connection with a natural disaster].

Materials characterizing the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Republic of Daghestan which arose as the consequence of the emergency situation caused by the high flood and inundation in summer 2002 are presented. The work of the sanitary and epidemiological service, carried out in cooperation with the relevant departments, on the organization and realization of measures aimed at preventing the deterioration of the epidemiological situation on the territories of the republic, affected by the natural calamity, is described. As shown in the presented materials, all these measures made it possible to ensure the effective control on the sanitary, hygienic and epidemiological situation in the republic and to prevent the appearance and spread of the outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Communicable Disease Control↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Prevention of acute enteric infections and viral hepatitis A in the Republic of Dagestan in connection with the flood of 2002].

The data on the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Republic of Daghestan during the period of high flood in 2002. The scope of sanitary, hygienic and prophylactic measures carried out during this period with a view to prevent the appearance of the outbreaks of acute enteric infections and viral hepatitis A in the Republic of Daghestan is shown.

Acute Disease↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Prevention of acute enteric infections and viral hepatitis A in the Republic of Adygeia in connection with a natural disaster].

Materials indicating the scope of destructions in the systems of life provision of the Republic of Adygeia as the result of the natural calamity (high flood) are presented. The complex of measures, carried out by the sanitary and epidemiological service of the Republic of Adygeia with the aim of the prophylaxis of infectious diseases, is described. As shown in this work, the appearance and spread of quarantine and mass infections, cases of food poisoning and lethal diseases in the inundated territories were prevented due to the coordination of the efforts and means of all republican services, organs and institutions, as well as due to their precise interaction.

Acute Disease↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Emergency situations in the Republic of Ingushetia and the prevention of their epidemiological consequences].

Information on the sanitary and epidemiological situation and water supply in the Republic of Ingushetia during the period before and after the emergency situation (high flood) is presented. The results of epidemiological observations on the territory of the Republic of Ingushetia for the period of June 22 to the end of the year 2002 indicate that no considerable rise in infectious morbidity, as well as outbreaks of natural focal infections, was noted. This suggests that, in spite of the complicated sanitary and epidemiological situation before the emergency situation (due to the vicinity of the conflict in the Chechen Republic, the intensive migration of the population and the presence of a large of refugees on the territory of the Republic of Ingushetia) and its sharp deterioration caused by the high flood, the timely realization of a complex of sanitary and prophylactic measures made it possible to avoid the wide spread of infectious diseases.

Acute Disease↗