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Biomedical subjects

A Romano

Publications and source records attributed to A Romano.

At least 325 records · Page 18Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

Use of human fibroblast-derived (beta) interferon in the treatment of epidemic adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis.

Topical application of human fibroblast-derived (beta) interferon (HulFN-beta) has been used in treatment of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus. Patients received a total of 1-2 x 10(5) reference units of HulFN-beta per day, divided into 8-10 drops. Control patients received corticosteroid therapy or a placebo containing human serum albumin, with the same administration schedule. The severity and evolution of symptoms was analyzed according to a number of clinical criterias. The results indicate that in the interferon-treated group the length of the disease was reduced from an average of 27 days to 6.5 days. The number of cases in which keratitis occurred as a complication of the disease was reduced in the interferon-treated group to 10%, as opposed to 57% in the control group. Doses of interferon lower than 5 x 10(4) units per day, were not effective to prevent keratitis.

Adenoviridae Infections↗
PubMed1980

[Study of behaviour of fibrinogen and of some glycoproteins in arteriosclerotic clinical situations (author's transl)].

The behaviour of fibrinogen, haptoglobin alpha 1-acid GP, ceruloplasmin, alpha 2-macroglobulin and alpha 2-HS in patients with acute myocardial infarction (in the initial stage and in the following two weeks), chronic ischaemic heart disease, chronic atherosclerotic vascular disease and hyperlipoproteinemia was evaluated. According to the obtained results the utility of their evaluation is evident and, especially for the chronic situations, some therapeutic considerations emerge.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1979

[Drug-induced fixed exanthema: immuno-allergologic study of 37 patients].

The Authors performed ona group a patients suffering from drug exanthema a thorough clinico-anamnestic and allergo-immunological investigation (skin reactions, patch-tests, Prausnitz-Küstner passive transport, in vitro lymphocyte blastization, total serum IgE radioimmunoassay). The results obtained do not support an immunoallergical pathogenesis of this syndrome. The possible alternative hypotheses and the future perspectives of study are discussed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

Ocular manifestations after upper dorsal sympathectomy.

Fifty patients underwent ophthalmologic examination before and after bilateral upper dorsal sympathectomy performed for palmar hyperhidrosis. Postoperative examination was done during the first week, at 3 to 4 weeks and at 6 to 12 months after the operation. Immediately after surgery there were 18 patients with ptosis (6 severe) and 23 with miosis (12 severe). There were 19 patients with excessive lacrimation and some degree of congestion of conjunctival blood vessels was present in almost all patients. Uniocular decrease in tears was present in 2 patients. Most of these manifestations decreased with passage of time. At one year there remained only 3 patients with severe ptosis and 4 with severe miosis. The results suggest that the classical anatomic explanation of Horner's syndrome may require some modification.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Primary retinal dysplasia transmitted as X-chromosome-linked recessive disorder.

The familial occurrence of retinal dysplasia in five affected male children suggested X-chromosome-linked recessive inheritance. The clinical features were childhood onset, severe visual impairment, head posture, nystagmus, and strabismus. The ophthalmoscopic findings varied in shape and extension; they ranged from retinal folds to dysplastic tissue covering the posterior pole or gliosis with tumor-like protrusion in the vitreous. The marked variability of the retinal findings was paralleled by the visual acuity, which ranged from some vision to blindness. Electroretinograms coordinated well with ophthalmoscopic observations. Of the five mothers, who are the presumed heterozygous carriers, two showed retinal changes.

Blindness↗
PubMed1978

Canaliculitis with isolation of Pityrosporum pachydermatis.

A case of canaliculitis with obstruction of the lacrimal canaliculus and accumulation of conglomerates is described. Pityrosporum pachydermatis was cultured from the conglomerates. To the best of our knowledge this organism has not been previously implicated in such infections. Cure was obtained by treatment with nystatin administered topically and as an irrigation of the lacrimal pathways. The possibility that the pathogenesis of the canaliculitis and obstruction of the lacrimal pathways lies in decreased function of the lacrimal pump is discussed.

Dacryocystitis↗