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Results for “Organomercury Compounds”

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PubMed1975

Solvent extraction of organomercury compounds with quaternary amines.

Methylmercuric chloride and phenylmercuric acetate extract very efficiently with quaternary amines dissolved in diethylbenzene or other simple solvents. The extraction is effective from either alkaline or acidic solution. The technique considerably extends the scope of conventional solvent extraction practice to permit the extraction and concentration of total mercury in environmental and biological matrices.

Amines↗
PubMed1986

Radiolabeling with organomercury compounds: Part 2. High specific activity synthesis of iodine-125 and iodine-131-6-iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol and its tissue distribution in rats.

Iodine-125 (125I) and iodine-131- (131I) 6-iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol has been prepared directly from 6-chloromercuricholest-5-en-3 beta-ol and [125I] or [131I]sodium iodide. This method produces material of "no-carrier-added" specific activity and excellent radiochemical purity. The entire procedure is complete in 10 min and can be carried out in 95% ethanol. The biodistribution of this new high specific activity form of [131I]-6-iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol has been measured in rats and found to be very similar to that found for low specific activity [131I]-6-iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol produced by exchange labeling. The whole-body elimination curve over a 4-day period was measured and a dependence between the rate of elimination and specific activity was detected. Products of three different specific activities in addition to "no-carrier-added" material were studied.

Animals↗
PubMed1998

Thimerosal positivities: the role of organomercury alkyl compounds.

Contact allergy to thimerosal (TH) has not been considered a marker for mercury allergy, since there is a low degree of cross-sensitivity to inorganic as well as to organic mercury salts. 40 subjects, who previously gave a positive patch test reaction only to thimerosal 0.1% pet. (Hermal), when simultaneously repatch-tested to solutions containing TH, mersalyl acid, p-amino-phenylmercuric acid, mercuric acetate and thiosalicylic acid, respectively, gave positive reactions only to TH. 36 out of 40 subjects were divided into 2 groups of 18 subjects and simultaneously repatch-tested to solutions containing TH, methylmercury chloride (MeHgCl), thiosalicylic acid, and, ethylmercury chloride (EtHgCl), respectively. EtHgCl was tested in the 1st group at 0.031% and in the 2nd group at 0.015%. The results showed that all subjects gave concomitant positive reactions to TH, EtHgCl and MeHgCl. EtHgCl 0.031% gave a higher number of reactions than EtHgCl 0.015%, underlining the rôle of the solvent in these reactions. Patch test results in 300 consecutive patients to a standard series, to which MeHgCl was added, showed that MeHgCl and TH were never able to give isolated positive reactions, and that the concomitant positive reactions occurred in only 3.6% of subjects. In conclusion, our data seem to suggest that the positive reactions to TH found in our patients were due to EtHgCl, and that the structural similarities with MeHgCl were so close that the skin reacted against each as if they were identical.

Alkylation↗