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PubMed · 8703087

A relationship between GC content and coding-sequence length.

J L Oliver·A Marín
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Abstract

Since base composition of translational stop codons (TAG, TAA, and TGA) is biased toward a low G+C content, a differential density for these termination signals is expected in random DNA sequences of different base compositions. The expected length of reading frames (DNA segments of sense codons flanked by in-phase stop codons) in random sequences is thus a function of GC content. The analysis of DNA sequences from several genome databases stratified according to GC content reveals that the longest coding sequences-exons in vertebrates and genes in prokaryotes-are GC-rich, while the shortest ones are GC-poor. Exon lengthening in GC-rich vertebrate regions does not result, however, in longer vertebrate proteins, perhaps because of the lower number of exons in the genes located in these regions. The effects on coding-sequence lengths constitute a new evolutionary meaning for compositional variations in DNA GC content.

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AnimalsBacteriaBase CompositionBase SequenceCattleChickensCodonCytosineDNAEscherichia coliExonsGuanineHumansIntronsMiceModels, GeneticProtein BiosynthesisRatsReading FramesSoftwareJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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J L Oliver, A Marín. 1996. A relationship between GC content and coding-sequence length.. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02338829

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