Search PubMed⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 8539354

Barotrauma.

I Tocino·J L Westcott
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Barotrauma remains a significant complication of mechanical ventilation, particularly in ARDS. A number of alternative techniques for mechanical ventilation are being investigated with the purpose of minimizing ventilator-related lung injury and air leak phenomena while maintaining adequate oxygenation. Among them pressure-controlled inverse-ratio ventilation and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal have not resulted in a definite reduction of barotrauma thus far. The radiologist plays an important role in the early recognition of barotrauma and may assist in the treatment of its sequelae.

Explore related subjects

BarotraumaFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLungLung InjuryMaleMediastinal EmphysemaPneumopericardiumPneumoperitoneumPneumothoraxPulmonary EdemaRespiration, ArtificialRetropneumoperitoneumJournal ArticleReview

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

I Tocino, J L Westcott. 1996. Barotrauma.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8539354/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2006

Otolaryngological requirements for recreational self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving.

Recreational self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving continues to grow in popularity. Medical requirements to be 'fit to dive' vary throughout the world, from self-certification to a full medical examination prior to training. This review discusses the relative merits of the most commonly used guidelines for recreational SCUBA diving, with reference to common diving-related otorhinolaryngological conditions. Areas of controversy, such as fitness to dive after rhinological and otological surgery, are discussed. The authors suggest that a unified approach from the various recreational SCUBA diving organizations involved would aid in clarification for divers and physicians alike. The difficulties in achieving such a unified approach, however, should not be underestimated.

Barotrauma↗
PubMed2006

Basic ventilator management: lung protective strategies.

Acute respiratory failure is manifested clinically as a patient with variable degrees of respiratory distress, but characteristically an abnormal arterial blood partial pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide. The application of mechanical ventilation in this setting can be life-saving. An emerging body of clinical and basic research, however, has highlighted the potential adverse effects of positive pressure ventilation. Clinicians involved with the care of critically ill patients must recognize and seek to prevent these complications using lung-protective ventilation strategies. This article discusses the basic concepts of mechanical ventilation, reviews the categories of ventilator-associated lung injury, and discusses current strategies for the recognition and prevention of these adverse effects in the application of mechanical ventilation.

Barotrauma↗