PubMed · 8358649
Strangles.
Abstract
The etiology, epizootiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation of strangles are described. Streptococcus equi, the causative organism, is highly host-adapted to Equidae and shows no antigenic variation. Protective immunity apparently is mediated by a combination of serum opsonic and nasopharyngeal mucosal humoral responses. Vaccines based on M protein or inactivated bacterial suspensions may reduce the clinical attack rate by 50%, a level of protection much lower than that produced during recovery from strangles.
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J F Timoney. 1993. Strangles.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30403-0
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