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PubMed · 8125653

New opportunities for processing the OSI-7 layer protocols using parallel processing (transputers).

Abstract

The attractiveness of the OSI-7 layer model is closely dependent upon a highly ambitious intent to promote a series of quasi-universal standards to coordinate the communication between heterogeneous applications, whatever the distributed architectures might be. However, a major criticism of the OSI-model is the performance and the handling of the presentation layer. This paper deals with the evaluation of parallel processing techniques operating at the upper levels of the OSI-model using transputers in a parallel co-processor. It is shown that the performance problem is highly dependent on the structure of the protocol stack and its implementation. With the object-oriented modularization of the protocol stack, an architecture of a possible co-processor using transputers is considered and its performance is considered adequate. An ideal configuration is briefly presented. A final performance appraisal of the parallelism effect is discussed with some insight into the future.

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BibTeXRIS

J R Scherrer, S Spahni. 1994. New opportunities for processing the OSI-7 layer protocols using parallel processing (transputers).. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7101(94)90039-6

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Computer Communication Networks

Responses to unsolicited patient e-mail requests for medical advice on the World Wide Web.

CONTEXT: The Internet is increasingly used by consumers to seek health and medical information, but online medical advice has not been explored systematically. OBJECTIVE: To explore the attitude of physicians and other providers of medical information on the Internet toward unsolicited e-mail from patients and their reaction to a fictitious acute medical problem described in such an e-mail. DESIGN: E-mail in December 1997 and January 1998 to Web sites from a fictitious patient describing an acute dermatological problem. Follow-up questionnaire survey to the same sites. SETTING: World Wide Web. SUBJECTS: Fifty-eight physicians and Web masters. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Response rate and types of responses. RESULTS: Twenty-nine (50%) responded to the fictitious patient request; 9 respondents (31%) refused to give advice without having seen the lesion, 27 (93%) recommended that the patient see a physician, and 17 (59%) explicitly mentioned the correct "diagnosis" in their reply. In response to the questionnaire, 8 (28%) of the 29 respondents said that they tended not to answer any patient e-mail, 7 (24%) said they usually reply with a standard e-mail message, and 7 (24%) said they answer each request individually. CONCLUSIONS: Responses of physicians and Web masters to e-mail requests for medical advice vary as do approaches to handling unsolicited e-mail. Standards for physician response to unsolicited patient e-mail are needed.

Computer Communication Networks