PubMed · 6346949
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A K Foltz, J A Yeransian, K G Sloman. 1983. Food.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6346949/
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2,2-Bis(C-branched-chain)glucopyranosid-3-uloses, designed for the preparation of biologically active natural product iridoid derivatives, are synthesized selectively by the new reaction of butenolide-containing sugar with active methylene compounds, and the new reaction is clarified as autoxidation followed by Michael addition of carbanion.
Enantio-MDGC-MS analysis with heptakis-(2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-tert.-butyl-dimethylsilyl)-beta-cyclodextrin as the chiral main column is a powerful tool for the separation of chiral compounds. This paper reports on the simultaneous stereodifferentiation of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA), 3-methyladipic acid (3-MA), 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-lactic acid (HPLA), 2-hydroxysebacic acid (2-HS) and 3-hydroxysebacic acid (3-HS) in a single chromatographic run. These chiral urinary metabolites are useful in the diagnosis of peroxisomal diseases such as Zellweger syndrome (ZS). In this investigation, urine samples from nine patients with ZS were analysed in order to reveal the enantiomeric ratio of these chiral metabolites. The stereodifferentiation of the analysed chiral compounds may provide important information on their biochemical origin.
[reaction: see text] A one-step conversion of carboxylic acids to hydroxamic acids under very mild conditions is described. This simple and efficient method has been applied for the synthesis of enantiopure hydroxamate of alpha-amino acids and peptides.