Search PubMedSearch

PubMed · 2501131

Morbidity coding in general practice.

Abstract

If research is to be of any use the phenomena being studied must be clearly defined. Almost 30 years ago the difficulty of classifying primary care problems using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8) was demonstrated. This led to the development of the International Classification of Health Problems in Primary Care-2-Defined which is based on ICD-9. Despite the work that has gone into the development of ICHPPC-2-Defined, relatively little work has been undertaken to assess the validity and reliability of its use. This paper describes the results of such a study conducted as a preliminary to the use of ICHPPC-2-Defined in a study of consulting patterns in general practice. The participating general practitioners were trained in the use of ICHPPC-2-Defined and then coded problems which they identified in a set of clinical vignettes. Following the coding exercise, a review session was held in which difficulties and errors in the use of ICHPPC-2-Defined were discussed. Subsequently, the general practitioners were required to code two more sets of vignettes, which included some problems repeated from the preceding sets. Comparisons were then made of changes in the validity and reliability of coding from one round to the next. The results of the study suggest that the reliability and validity of morbidity data collected using ICHPPC-2-Defined can be increased by training sessions for the coders which focus on the main sources of error in the use of ICHPPC-2-Defined.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D Gray, A Ward, P Underwood, B Fatovich, R Winkler. 1989. Morbidity coding in general practice.. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra%2F6.2.92

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Whole genome characterisation of Australian and New Zealand OsHV-1 'μVar' like variants over time.

Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is a major pathogen of Pacific oysters (Magallana gigas), linked to mass mortality events worldwide and presents a substantial threat to global aquaculture. Since 2010, mortality events have been occurring in Pacific oysters within Australia with the cause being an OsHV-1 microvariant highly similar to OsHV-1 μVar first detected in France, 2008. In this study, fifteen OsHV-1 whole genomes were assembled from Australian and New Zealand mortality events, including twelve newly sequenced genomes and three assembled from public datasets. Whole-genome phylogenetic analyses indicate that Australian and New Zealand OsHV-1 isolates form a distinct clade, separate from European and East Asian genomes, and with moderate regional and temporal divergence across the past 14 years. Across the dataset, multiple biologically relevant mutations were observed in genes of known function, including DNA polymerase, ribonucleotide reductase subunits, and apoptosis-related proteins, though most mutations occurred in uncharacterised genes. These findings highlight the limitations of single-gene typing and support the need for whole-genome approaches in understanding OsHV-1 evolution. Critically, the lack of recent whole-genome data, particularly from East and Southeast Asia, restricts the ability to trace viral origins and detect novel variants, underscoring the need for expanded global OsHV-1 genomic surveillance.

Australia

Interest holder-driven research priorities in sexual and reproductive health for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and prioritise sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia using a priority setting partnership approach. METHODS: A James Lind Alliance priority setting partnership was conducted with 92 interest holders: 31 youth from migrant and refugee backgrounds and 61 professionals (healthcare providers, researchers, policymakers and community leaders), recruited online and in-person. The priority setting partnership process included a rapid evidence scan, an online uncertainty survey, evidence verification, interim prioritisation and a final consensus workshop. RESULTS: Eighty-three research uncertainties yielded 11 final priorities across four sexual and reproductive health domains: sexual and reproductive health literacy, sexual violence prevention, accessible services and maternal health. A striking divergence emerged between youth and professional priorities only 3 achieved combined high-priority consensus. Youth prioritised a broader range of topics, including abortion access (rated high by youth but low by professionals), while professionals prioritised fewer areas. Two priorities achieved consensus: community-based maternal health support and barriers to reporting gender-based violence. CONCLUSION: This is the first priority setting partnership to identify sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee youth in Australia and to uniquely highlight substantial misalignment between youth and professional priorities. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: These identified priorities provide a foundation for targeted research, culturally responsive policy and more equitable sexual and reproductive health service provision for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults.

Australia