Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 15458083

Volumetric virtual body structures.

Abstract

Understanding the visuospatial aspects of anatomic structures is one of the most important goals of gross anatomy. Creation of realistic three-dimensional structures of human anatomy has thus been a goal of medical doctors and computer scientists. In this paper, we describe a PC/NT based system in which a user can easily select anatomical structures to be created, along with the chosen connected structures. The system then constructs a three-dimensional volumetric model, a virtual body structure, slice-by-slide. Once the virtual structure is assembled it is possible to "walk" through the volume with coronal, sagittal, and transverse views, or at any angle. The dynamic nature of the system is unique in that it allows for real time choice of volumetric body structures to be created, their rapid generation, and the ability to manipulate the resulting visualization.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Paul Hatfield, Bharti Temkin, John A Griswold, Sammy A Deeb, Parvati Dev, W LeRoy Heinrichs, Sakti Srivastava, Kenneth Waldron. 2002. Volumetric virtual body structures.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15458083/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Review of complications due to foramen ovale puncture.

We aim to evaluate the mechanisms responsible for complications during trigeminal rhizotomy via foramen ovale puncture. Ten dry skulls and 10 skull-base specimens were investigated in the present study. In cadaveric skull-base specimens, the anatomical relationships between the foramen ovale, mandibular nerve and Gasserian ganglion and the surrounding neurovascular structures were investigated intradurally. The distance between the foramen ovale and Gasserian ganglion was measured as 6 mm. The abducent nerve, adjacent to the anterior tail of the petrolingual ligament, was observed passing along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. Advancement of the catheter more than 10 mm from the foramen ovale is likely to damage the internal carotid artery and the abducent nerve at the medial side of the petrolingual ligament. Thermocoagulation of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus may damage the cranial nerves by heat, giving rise to pareses.

Anatomy, Regional↗

Variations in the origin of the thalamoperforating arteries.

The anatomy of the thalamoperforating arteries located in the interpeduncular fossa must be well understood by surgeons to enable safe surgical treatment of basilar and posterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Therefore, we studied 30 posterior cerebral arteries obtained from 15 fresh adult cadaver brains. By filling the vertebral and internal carotid arteries of the brains with coloured latex, we found thalamoperforating arteries in 97% of the brains studied. The average number of arteries was two (range 0-5). Thalamoperforating arteries were classified into four different types according to their origin at the P1 segment: type I (bilateral multiple), 20%; type II (unilateral multiple, unilateral single), 33%; type III (bilateral single), 40%; type IV (one side multiple, the other side with no branches), 7%. In conclusion, it is important to bear in mind that these arteries can be the unilateral single type, and that they may be absent on the other side. Unilateral single arteries are very significant for surgical technique.

Anatomy, Regional↗

Regional cancer pain syndromes.

Cancer pain often presents in a body region. This review summarizes articles from 1999-2004 relevant to cancer pain syndromes in the head and neck, chest, back, abdomen, pelvis, and limbs. Although the evidence is limited, progress is being made in further development of the evidence base to support and guide current practice.

Anatomy, Regional↗