PubMed · 11984643
Regularity in irregular echinoids.
Abstract
Using the mathematical concept of eutactic star, we prove that it is possible to define a morphospace for irregular echinoids by using a single parameter. In particular, we have found an extraordinary geometric property in the flower-like patterns of the five ambulacral petals of these animals. This property is fulfilled with great accuracy for a large collection of fossil specimens and provides new insights in the study of the viable skeletal designs of extinct and/or living organisms.
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M Torres, J L Aragón, P Domínguez, D Gil. 2002. Regularity in irregular echinoids.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850100126
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