Biomedical subjects

Z Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Z Wang.

At least 487 records · Page 27Linked to original sources

PubMed2001

[Detection of HPV DNA and its relationship with peripheral T cell subsets in patients with condyloma acuminata].

OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between presence of HPV DNA related sequence and cellular-immune responses in patients with condyloma acuminata (CA). METHODS: HPV DNA related sequences in biopsy material of 30 CA patients were determined by using Southern blot hybridization, and typed according to the restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. At the same time, the T-cell subpopulations in peripheral blood of 30 patient with CA were also measured by using anti-CD3, CD4, CD8 monoclonal antibody labeled SERC direct rosette assay. RESULTS: HPV DNA positive results were revealed in 19 of 30 patients with CA(63.3%). Among them, 3 cases possessed HPV 6 DNA homologous sequence (15.8%), 15 had HPV 11 DNA homologous sequence(78.9%), and only one case had a sequence homologous to HPV 16 DNA(5.2%). The percentages of CD3 and CD4 cells were significantly lower (P< 0.01) in CA patients than those in controls. However the percentage of CD8 cell was strikingly higher (P< 0.001) in CA patients than that in controls. Consequently the CD4/CD8 ratio was noticeably lower (P<0.001) in patients with CA than that in controls. The decrease of CD3 cell and the lowering of C D4/CD8 ratio were closely related to the positivity of HPV DNA homologous sequence (P =0.008 02, P=0.004 17). Conclusion The presence of HPV DNA in the patients with CA results in inhibitory effects on a series of cellular-immune responses, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CA.

Adult↗

PubMed2001

Pim-1: a serine/threonine kinase with a role in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation and tumorigenesis.

Pim-1 belongs to a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that are highly conserved through evolution in multicellular organisms. Originally identified from moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV)-induced T-cell lymphomas in mice, Pim-1 kinase is involved in the control of cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Expression of Pim-1 kinase can be stimulated by a variety of growth factors and regulated at four different levels: transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational and post-translational. Several signal transduction pathways may be associated with the regulation of Pim-1's expression; accumulating data support that the expression of Pim-1 protein is mediated through activation of JAK/STATs. Recent studies of Pim family kinases indicate that Pim-1 kinase plays important roles outside of the hematopoietic system as well.

Animals↗

PubMed2001

[Eukaryotic expression, purification and analysis of the fusion protein of Epo-Tpo(C)].

OBJECTIVE: To further elucidate the function of Tpo(C) and create a new type of Epo. METHODS: Tpo(C) was linked to Epo to produce a fusion protein--Epo-Tpo(C). The fusion gene was expressed in CHO cell. After selection with G418, Epo-Tpo(C)-expressing cell lines was obtained. The supernatant had 15 U/ml Epo activity. The results of PCR and Southern Blotting indicated the fusion gene was fused into the genome. RT-PCR and RNA Dot Blotting analysis found the Epo-Tpo(C) mRNA. The supernatant was purified with Blue-Sepharose CL-6B. RESULTS: The rate of recovery was 94%. The in vivo activity tested by reticulocytes was 20% higher than ELISA. The half-life was about 12 hours while the Epo standard sample had half-life of 8 hours tested with ELISA in rat. CONCLUSION: The results proved that Tpo(C) could protect Epo and improve its function. The fusion protein had satisfactory effect in the model of rat renal failure.

Animals↗

PubMed2001

[Effect of total flavones of Hippophae rhamnoides L. on sympathetic activity in hypertension].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of total flavones of hippophae rhamnoides L (TFH) on sympathetic nerve activity of essential hypertensive patients and to determine whether TFH possesses inhibitory effect on sympathetic activity after supine isometric exercise. METHODS: Heart rate, blood pressure and plasma catecholamines of the patients were measured before and after treatment. 88 patients were randomly divided into TFH group (n = 35), calcium antagonist nifedipine (n = 33) and verapamil ER (n = 20) group. RESULTS: It was shown after 8 weeks of treatment that TFH did not alter the rest heart rate and plasma catecholamine concentration in the patients (P > 0.05). In contrast, nifedipine produced an increase of noradrenaline and adrenaline level(P < 0.01). Isometric exercise may significantly increase the heart rate, blood pressure and plasma catecholamine concentration in hypertensive patients. In TFH group, exercise did not increase the heart rate, blood pressure and plasma catecholamine concentration after treatment. In nifedipine group, however, the same isometric exercise significantly increased the heart rate, blood pressure and noradrenaline concentration after treatment (P < 0.01). In verapamil group, the plasma catecholamine concentration did not change after treatment, but it was significantly increased after isometric exercise. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that TFH does not alter the sympathetic activity in treatment of hypertension and the inhibitory effect of TFH on sympathetic activity after supine isometric exercise may provide clinical benefits.

Aged↗

PubMed2001

[A study on the relationship between respiratory tract viruses antigen in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and their antibody from children with steroid-sensitive and simple nephrotic syndrome].

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether respiratory tract viruses infection was involved in the pathogenesis of sterioid-senstive and simple nephrotic syndrome(SSSNS). METHODS: Using APAAP and ELISA, the authors assayed the expression of respiratory tract viruses antigen in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the production of viruses antibody in serum from 20 cases of children with steroid-sensitive and simple nephrotic syndrome. RESULTS: The positive rate of viruses in the active stage group of SSSNS children increased (P < 0.05), compared with that in the remission group and the healthy control group. The positive rate of virus detection in SSSNS children was closely related with the quantity of urinary protein(P < 0.05). The positive rate of virus detection in the group with urinary protein > or = 50 mg/(kg.d) was higher than that in the group with urinary protein < 50 mg/(kg.d). CONCLUSION: The onset of SSSNS may be related to the infection of respiratory tract viruses.

Antibodies, Viral↗

PubMed2001

[Activation of NF-kappa B induced by stretching and the gene expression of beta-MHC regulated by NF-kappa B in cardiac myocytes].

OBJECTIVE: To determine the mechanism of reexpression of beta-MHC gene caused by the stimulation of stretch. METHODS: The specimens were taken from the 1-, 2- and 3-day old SD rats. Immunohistochemical method was applied to observe the activation of NF-kappa B in stretched cardiac myocytes cultured on the silicon membrane, and then with the system of image analysis, the beta-MHC protein content was detected in four groups where NF-kappa B was activated or not activated, respectively. RESULTS: NF-kappa B was activated significantly by stretching cardiac myocytes for five hours. The beta-MHC protein content in stretched myocytes increased significantly, compared with that in the control myocytes, NAC-treated myocytes, and stretch-treated myocytes in the presence of NAC. CONCLUSION: The above data demonstrate that NF-kappa B signaling system is involved in regulating the stretch-induced gene expression of beta-MHC.

Animals↗

PubMed2001

[Effects of angiotensin II on proliferation and expression of interleukin-6 of human kidney fibroblasts].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Angiotensin(Ang) II on the proliferation and expression of Interleukin (IL)-6 in human kidney fibroblasts(KFB). METHODS: The human KFB were cultured and identified, the proliferation of KFB was measured by MTT, and the level of IL-6 was measured by radioimmunoassay(RIA). RESULTS: Angiotensin II could stimulate the proliferation of KFB and enhance the expression of IL-6 in protein level on KFB. CONCLUSION: Angiotensin II can stimulate KFB's proliferation and enhance the expression of IL-6 of KFB. These findings suggest that Ang II might play a part in the mechanisms for modulating tubulointerstitial changes and induceing renal fibrosis.

Angiotensin II↗

PubMed2001

[Appraisal of occupational stress and strain in primary and secondary school teachers].

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to assess occupational stress and strain in primary and secondary school teachers. METHODS: A test of occupational stress and strain was carried out by using Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition (OSI-R) in 1460 primary and secondary school teachers (teacher group) and 319 mental workers in non-educational area (non-teacher group as control). RESULTS: The results showed the level of occupational stress in role overload and physical environment in the teacher group was significantly higher than that in the non-teacher group (P < 0.05). In teacher group the level of occupational stress and strain increased with age; the occupational stress and strain in male teachers were significantly higher than those in female teachers (P < 0.01); the occupational stress and strain in secondary school teachers were significantly higher than those in primary school teachers. CONCLUSION: These results indicate: to protect and promote primary and secondary school teacher's health, particularly male teachers' health, to mitigate their work pressure and to raise the quality of education are important tasks in the area of occupational health.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2001

[A comparative study of clinical application of two types appliances for maxillary molar distalization].

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate advantages and disadvantages of two types of appliances for maxillary molar distalization. METHODS: Totally, 28 patients with class II malocclusion resulting from molars shifting mesially were treated using two different molar distalization methods, including using removable and fixed appliances. An intra-oral removable acrylic appliance with headgear for extra-oral traction resulted in tipping the maxillary first molars distally. The modified rapid helix expansion appliance (MRHEA), which consisted of bands, anchorage teeth, Nance palatine bases, helix bars and connecting rods, made the maxillary first molars move parallel distally. RESULTS: The desired efforts were gained in 7 or 9 months by using removable appliances, but only 2 or 2.5 months if using MRHEA. The treatment results of using removable appliances were dependent on patients' cooperation, however, the method of using fixed appliance overcame some shortcomings of other molar distalization techniques, and this appliance would not lead to the distal inclination of the crown of the shifted teeth. CONCLUSION: These two methods could convert the class II molar relationship to class I. The MRHEA can save much chair-side time, and shorten the period of treatment, move molars distally parallel.

Child↗

PubMed2001

[An experimental study on demineralization of several beverages on bovine enamel].

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the demineralization effects of several beverages on bovine enamel. METHODS: The concentration of calcium and phosphate in these beverages were measured by using EL 312e Micro-Plate after the bovine enamel was exposed to beverages for a period of 7 days. RESULTS: The data indicated that almost all of these beverages could cause demineralization of bovine enamel, except mineral water, and the concentration of calcium and phosphate in these beverages changed after the bovine enamel was exposed to beverages. There were great significant differences in demineralization abilities among different beverages (P < 0.01). The concentration of calcium and phosphate in beverages also changed with time (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: All these beverages, except mineral water have erosive effects on bovine enamel. Demineralization degree varied with kinds of beverages. The fruit juice has the highest erosive effect on the enamel, and the calcium milk has the lowest erosive effect on the bovine enamel, when comparing with other beverages.

Animals↗

PubMed2001

[The curative effect of livostin spray on treating allergic rhinitis of children].

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Livostin spray on children's allergic rhinitis and to search the mechanism of treating allergic rhinitis. METHOD: 113 patients were treated with Livostin spray (Livostin group) or normal saline spray (control group). RESULT: The total efficiency of Livostin group in treating allergic rhinitis is above 95.1% and that of the control group is 25.0%. Initial time of starting effect of Livostin (72.1%) is in 1 minute, and that of the control group (mostly 23.1%) is in 3 minutes. The keeping curative effect time of Livostin spray is mostly (72.1%) above 5 hours and that of the control group is mostly (30.8%) in 3 hours. After 2 weeks, the eosinophilic granulocyte number in nose's secretion of Livostin group is obviously reduced (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Livostin is better than control group in relieving symptoms, keeping curative effect and safety, so Livostin is one kind of effective drug in treating children's allergic rhinitis.

Administration, Intranasal↗

PubMed2001

[Study on the working noise in BYPC and the effects caused by working noise on the workers' vestibular and auditory function].

OBJECTIVE: In order to observe the kinds and intensity of the working noise of Yansan Petrochemical Co. and the effects caused by the working noise on the workers' vestibular and auditory function. METHOD: The intensity and frequency of the working noise were recorded by exactolnoisemeter in the workshop. One hundred and seventeen workers were tested in routine pure-tone tested method. The SPVN and ABR were tested within fifty-one workers of all. RESULT: The working noise of Yansan Petrochemical Co. belongs to the broad band and steady noise. The intensity of the working noise were during 85.7-104.0 dB(A) and the main frequency were during 1-8 kHz. About 59 percent workers who exposed to the working noise had hearing loss. The most hearing-loss were in the high frequency. The hearing-loss of speech frequency were slight. Workers who have more six years standing have obviously increased hearing-loss than the workers who have less five years standing. There were significant differences the ABR thresholds and wave-interval between the tested and controlled groups. The SPVN and CP were abnormal in more than 17.4 percent workers with hearing loss. CONCLUSION: The working noise of Yansan Petrochemical Co. belongs to the broad band and steady noise. Working noise can lead to workers' hearing loss of certain degrees who exposed in the noise for a long time. Obvious correlation was not defined between the hearing-loss and the abnormal vestibular response group.

Adult↗

PubMed2001

[Influence of the hearing loss level and auditory sensation curve type on click evoked SP/AP amplitude ratio in Menière's disease].

OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of hearing loss level and auditory sensation curve type on click evoked SP/AP amplitude ratio (negative summating potential/action potential) in the diagnosis of Meniere's disease. METHOD: AP and SP was recorded with tympanic ECochG in normal controls (50 ears), patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and patients with Meniere's disease (90 ears) which were further divided based upon the degree of hearing loss and audiometric configuration. SP/AP amplitude ratio was calculated and analyzed. RESULT: AP latency in the three groups had no significant differences. AP amplitude in normal hearing subjects was higher than other two patients groups (P < 0.05). Amplitude of SP of control group was higher than that of SNHL group (P < 0.01), but lower than Meniere's disease group (P < 0.01). SP/AP amplitude ratio in Meniere's disease ears was (48.09 +/- 14.83)%, which was significantly higher than that of SNHL group (20.20 +/- 15.00)% (P < 0.01) and normal group (23.85 +/- 8.05)% (P < 0.01). In Meniere's disease ears, SP/AP amplitude ratio was positively correlated to pure tone thresholds (r = 0.5601 P < 0.01). An elevated SP/AP ratio was found in 73% of the Meniere's ears and 6% of the SNHL ears. SP/AP ratio among the different levels of hearing loss in Meniere's disease ears, of the ears with mild hearing loss was lower than those with moderate (P < 0.01) and severe hearing loss (P < 0.01), but between later groups there was no statistical significant difference (P > 0.05). Positive rate of SP/AP ratio was 63% in mild, 83% in moderate, 73% in severe hearing loss ears respectively. SP/AP amplitude ratio in patients with low tone auditory curve type was lower than that with flat type(P < 0.05), the latter had no significant difference (P > 0.05) compared with high tone type. Positive rate was 67.57% in low tone type, 75% in high tone type and 78% in flat tone type respectively. CONCLUSION: Results suggests the increase of SP/AP ratio was of clinical significance in the diagnosis of Meniere's disease, and was with advancing pure tone thresholds in certain range of hearing loss levels. Click evoked SP/AP amplitude ratio was affected by degree of hearing loss and auditory sensation curve as well, perhaps the influence of the former on SP/AP ratio was considerable significant.

Action Potentials↗

PubMed2001

[Diagnose of congenital malformation of inner ear by CT and MRI].

OBJECTIVE: To inquire into diagnose of congenital malformation of inner ear by CT and MRI. METHOD: To report one case of CT and MRI image of congenital malformation of inner ear, and review relational documents. Character of CT and MRI of inner ear and membranous labyrinth by MR with 3D-CISS sequence were analysed. RESULT: The bone structure of inner ear was shown by CT, the memberanous labyrinth was shown by MRI. CONCLUSION: The mutual benefit of diagnose of congenital malformation of inner ear by CT and MRI. It is important for diagnose of congenital malformation of memberanous labyrinth by MR with 3D-CISS sequence.

Adult↗

PubMed2001

[Separation, purification and identification of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory silk fibroin peptide].

Silk fibroin peptides could be obtained from soluble silk fibroin by enzymatic hydrolysis. Its hydrolyzates produced with Alcalase showed significant inhibitory activity against the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE). One inhibitory peptide from the hydrolyzate at a degree of hydrolysis of 20% (sample A20) was purified and identified. Sample A20 was first isolated by size exclusion chromatography(SEC), eluted with 0.01 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution on a Sephadex G-15 column (1.6 cm i.d. x 100 cm). The peak of No. 5 on the SEC chromatography was further purified by reversed-phase HPLC (mu Bondapak C18 P/N 84176 column, 7.8 mm i.d. x 300 mm), eluted with a linear gradient elution with acetonitrile from 0% to 15% at temperature (30 +/- 2) degrees C. Then the pure peptide with ACE inhibitory activity was obtained, the amino acid sequence of which was identified as Gly-Tyr by mass spectrometry.

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors↗

PubMed2001

[Subacute thyroiditis as seen initially in otorhinolaryngology department: a report of 30 cases].

OBJECTIVE: To assess the pharyngeal presentations and the diagnostic value of thyroid SPECT and thyroid fine needle biopsy (FNB) in subacute thyroiditis (SAT) as seen initially in otorhinolaryngology department. METHODS: Thirty patients with SAT were mainly recorded about pharyngeal symptoms and performed about serum T3, T4 level and thyroid SPECT imaging or combining thyroid FNB. RESULT: Of 30 patients, 21 had variant sore throat, 9 had abnormal sensation of throat. 6 were diagnosed as having SAT by only SPECT, the remaining 24 by that combined with FNB, 2 of whom were finally considered as having SAT by oral Prednisone therapy. CONCLUSION: Sore throat and abnormal sensation of throat are the important presentations of SAT, thyroid SPECT imaging and thyroid FNB are valuable on diagnosing SAT.

Adult↗

PubMed2001

[Application of CT virtual bronchoscope in foreign-body in children's bronchus].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical application of CT virtual bronchoscope in foreign-body in bonchus. METHOD: The CT virtual bronchoscope were used in 21 cases with foreign-body in bronchus, all the images and reports were compared with the actual bronchoscopy. RESULT: The reports and images of CT virtual bronchoscope are very agreed with that of actual bronchoscopy. CONCLUSION: CT virtual bronchoscope is a very good complemental method in preoperative diagnosis of foreign-body in bronchus.

Bronchi↗

PubMed2001

[Effect of the Purariae-isofiavones on atrophic nasal mucosas in ovariectomized rats].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of Purariae-isoflavone on atrophic nasal mucosas in ovariectomized rats. METHOD: 60 rats were divided into four groups randomly, every group with 15 rats. The first group was studied as normal control group. Rats of the second group were ovariectomized and not given any treatment. Rats of the third group were given Weinian by gastrogavage from 30 days after being ovariectomized to being killed. Rats of the forth group were given purariae isoflavone by gastrogavage from 30 days after operation to being killed. Level of Estrodiol (E2) of every rat was measured. Morphological changes of the nasal mucosas were observed by light-microscopy and electron-microscopy. RESULT: 30 days after being ovariectomized, atrophic nasal mucosas occured, and average E2 level was lower significantly than that of control group (P < 0.05). Atrophic mucosas recovered after being treated with Weinian or Purariae isoflavone. E2 level of the third group was lower significantly than that of the first group and the second group (P < 0.05). E2 level of the forth group recovered (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Purariae-isoflavone have effects on treating the atrophic nasal mucosas and recovering E2 level in ovariectomized rats.

Animals↗