Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Z Voboril.
On the basis of previous anatomical studies in which the segmental structure of human spleen was proven, the author recommends to supply the Nomina Anatomica with the following terms: Segmenta lienalia, segmentum polare anterius et posterius, segmenta interposita, ramus lienalis posterior et anterior (arteriae lienalis), rami segmentales.
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The injured spleen of two patients was segmentally resected. After searching for and ligating the segmental vessels belonging to the injured parts the segments were divided. The minimal bleedings were controlled by reinforced sutures, the capsule of the spleen was sutured at the edges with mattress-U-suture-stitches. There were no complications during the postoperative treatment of both patients. Also a good function of the splenic tissue was proved scintigraphically.
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A report is presented on leg amputations with formation of a posterior musculocutaneous flap, as used since 1970 at the authors' clinic for vascular diseases. A total of 87 patients were operated on. In 74.7%, the amputation stump healed per primam; in 88.7%, movements of the knee joint were completely preserved. Rehabilitative walking on the prosthesis is possible very soon after the operation. The described method of amputation may also be recommended for patients with extensive loss of circulation of the lower extremities, including cases complicated by diabetes.
Aberrant pancreas is a rare anomaly. It may be found by chance while operating or in autopsy and it need not cause any troubles to its bearer. In other cases it may be the cause of acute or chronic disorders. It is reported about a patient with chronic gastric disorders caused by heterotopic aberrant pancreas in the stomach wall.
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