Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Y Shoji

Publications and source records attributed to Y Shoji.

At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring serum IgE.

Serum IgE was measured by a sandwich method using polystyrene beads coated with anti-IgE gamma-globulin and peroxidase labelled anti-IgE gamma-globulin. The method was simple, and as sensitive as the radioimmunoassay.

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay↗
PubMed1980

Restoration of impaired immunoresponse by germanium in mice.

An organogermanium was given to young and aged C3H/HeJ mice sensitized by sheep red blood cells, and plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the spleens from the animals were measured. PFC decreased markedly in the aged mice. The organogermanium at an appropriate dose significantly increased the PFC in the aged mice, whereas it did not increase PFC in the young mice. Thus, germanium is considered to restore to some extent the impaired immunoresponses in aged mice.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗
PubMed1980

Clinical, hematological and pathological responses in severely heat-stressed steers with special reference to the threshold value for survival.

To find out a critical point of physiological responses of steers which would finally lead to death due to heat stress, four Holstein steers weighing about 300 kg were housed in an artificial climatic room and exposed to each of the following room temperature and relative humidity: 35 degrees C and 70 per cent, 36 degrees C and 80 per cent, 38 degrees C and 70 per cent, and 42 degrees C and 60 per cent. Sequential clinical and hematological examinations were carried out during thermal loads on the steers, and pathological examinations after their death or slaughter. All the steers manifested panting, rise of rectal temperature, reduction or disappearance of peristalsis, hypersalivation, dysfunction of the skin reflex, and remarkable decrease in white blood cell count and pressure of CO2 (Pco2) value of jugular blood. At the end of heat stress, an animal would be survived if it meet the following conditions: (1) rectal temperature was below 42.7 degrees C, (2) the respiration rate did not decrease to one half (about 100/minute) of the maximum rate during the exposure period, (3) peristalsis and skin reflex disappeared almost completely, (4) the white blood cell count did not decrease to less than 50 per cent of the normal level, and (5) the Pco2 value of venous blood was maintained at a level of more than 15 mmHg. Cloudy discoloration with a boiled-meat appearance was noticed in the skeletal muscle of the hind part of the body in two dead cases. No significant changes were detected in any other steer slaughtered several days after release from the thermal stress.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

Mutagenicity of metabolites of carcinogenic aminoazo dyes.

The mutagenicity of 8 azo dyes and 6 p-phenylenediamine derivatives, which comprised the metabolites of carcinogenic 4-aminoazobenzene derivatives, was studied on Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. 4'-Hydroxy-N-methyl-4-aminoazobenzene and its O-sulfate and O-glucuronide, and 3-hydroxy-4-aminoazobenzene were mutagenic on TA98 in the presence of S-9 mix. p-Phenylenediamine and its o-methoxyl derivative were definitely mutagenic on TA98 with the addition of S-9 mix. All metabolites tested were non-mutagenic on TA100, although the mother azo dyes were mutagenic both on TA98 and TA100 in the presence of S-9 mix. These results rule out a possibility that the mutagenicity, at least on TA100 microbes, of carcinogenic 4-aminoazobenzene derivatives may be mediated by any of the ring-hydroxyl or azo reduction metabolites and their conjugates produced from the azo dyes by incubation with S-9 mix.

Azo Compounds↗
PubMed1978

Effect of dose on the carcinogenic activity of orally administered N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine in rats.

The carcinogenic activity of orally administered N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-nitrosamine (DHPN) in male Wistar rats was evaluated with respect to its dose. DHPN was administered at two doses, 100 ppm and 500 ppm, in the drinking water to rats for 25 to 52 weeks. Tumors developed in the lung, liver, and thyroid of rats receiving 100 ppm DHPN and in the lung, liver thyroid, esophagus, kidney, and urinary bladder of rats receiving 500 ppm DHPN. The principal target organ was the lung in rats receiving either 100 or 500 ppm DHPN, indicating that the carcinogenic action of these doses of DHPN was similar to that of higher doses previously reported. Histologically, the tumors were adenoma, adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and combined carcinoma of the lung, hepatocellular carcinoma and hemangioma of the liver, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the thyroid, squamous cell papilloma and carcinoma of the esophagus, renal cell and transitional carcinoma of the kidney, and transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. No pancreatic tumors were observed.

Adenocarcinoma↗