[Human science. Life science. 2. Defense mechanism of the body].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Y Nagano.
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Studies of the endocrinologic control of carbohydrate metabolism were conducted in Guamanians with parkinsonism-dementia (PD) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and in Guamanian control patients who had various other neuromuscular disorders. Intravenously infused arginine tended to produce a more prolonged elevation in serum glucose levels in PD and ALS patients than in control subjects. On the other hand, the serum insulin response to arginine was significantly less in both PD and ALS patients than in controls. Arginine stimulated the release of growth hormone to a similar degree in all three patient groups. These observations support and extend previous reports of endocrinologic abnormalities in parkinsonism and ALS and might suggest that a defect in pancreatic islet cell function attends these disorders.
1) The in vitro effect of virus-inhibiting factor (IF) or interferon on Ehrlich ascites tumor and sarcoma 180 was found to be cytostatic, but not cytocidal. 2) Mouse peritoneal macrophages or splenic lymphoid cells, in the presence of IF, did not affect multiplication of the tumor cells examined.
Neither activation nor depression of murine peritoneal macrophages or lymphoid cells modified the suppressive effect of the virus-inhibiting factor or interferon on the multiplication of Ehrlich's ascitic cancer cells in mice.
Myeloblasts of a clone originating from a spontaneous myeloid leukemia in mice were induced to form macrophages by the virus-inhibiting factor or interferon or its inducers such as Newcastle disease virus and double-stranded RNA.
Fragments of organs from mice inoculated with Newcastle disease virus were incubated at 30 degrees C. Lungs and liver produced thermolabile virus-inhibiting factor (IF) or interferon at earlier stages. The spleen, lymph nodes and thymus produced thermolabile IF at earlier stages and thermostable IF at later stages.
1. IF induction in mice with Newcastle disease virus produced hyperreactivity on subsequent induction with certain doses of poly I:C. 2. Laparotomy or intraperitoneal injection with air caused temporary hyporeactivity of spleen and lungs on IF induction with endotoxin. Laparotomy in splenectomised mice did not affect IF formation in lungs.
Urethane (ethyl carbamate) did not affect the rate of the clearance of carbon from the blood in splenectomized mice, while this compound slowed down the carbon clearance in intact mice. Production of virus-inhibiting factor (IF) or interferon, especially early IF induced by virus was impaired by urethane in splenctomized mice as well as intact ones. The role of reticulo-endothelial system in IF formation was discussed.
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The interaction of chicken lymphocytes with vaccinia-infected cells was examined HEp-2 cells infected with the virus adsorbed chicken lymphocytes. The phenomenon was inhibited by anti-vaccinia serum. Lymphocytes prepared from a chicken possessing red blood cells insensible to the hemagglutinin of vaccinia virus were also adsorbed. Lymphocytes were adsorbed in similar degree at 37 degrees C and at room temperature.