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Biomedical subjects

Y Barki

Publications and source records attributed to Y Barki.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1985

Rib osteomyelitis in children. Early radiologic and ultrasonic findings.

The earliest radiographic changes of osteomyelitis in the long bones is deep-seated edema manifesting as soft tissue swelling and obliteration of the intermuscular planes adjacent to the affected bone. Similarly, the early change of rib osteomyelitis is pericostal edema demonstrated by soft tissue swelling of the thoracic wall accompanied by an adjacent inward pleural displacement. In both osteomyelitis of the rib and the long bones, the bony changes will appear 1-2 weeks later. Pericostal edema can be readily diagnosed by ultrasound scan. Pericostal edema, although non specific and can occur in other conditions, yet it is a strong warning sign, set within the overall clinical picture of osteomyelitis.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMed1984

Widespread osteolytic lesions of the long bones in basal cell nevus syndrome.

Three members of a family, father, daughter, and son, with the basal cell nevus syndrome are presented. A very unusual manifestation of widespread cyst-like osteolytic lesions in all the tubular bones was observed in the father, together with osteoblastic spotty "osteopoikilotic" lesions in the skull and the mandible of the same patient. Cyst-like osteolytic lesions have been described previously in this syndrome, mainly in the phalanges. We believe that such lesions can occur in any bone.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Posterior mediastinal accessory thymus.

A rare case of accessory ectopic thymus in the right upper posterior mediastinum in a 40-day-old infant is described. The clinical presentation was that of tracheal obstruction. The compression and displacement of the trachea and the identification of the mass was enabled thanks to the high KV filtration technique. The mass was further identified by ultrasonography. Surgical removal of the accessory thymus relieved the tracheal obstruction.

Humans↗
PubMed1984

Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum.

Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum (CAUD) was diagnosed in 7 male subjects, of whom 3 cases were neonates, 3 cases were school aged and 1 case was adolescent. Varying degrees of urinary obstruction, often associated with urinary tract infection, were the main presenting symptoms. Urinary ascites, a rare manifestation of CAUD, was presented in a neonate associated with severe upper urinary tract changes. In 6 cases the diverticulum was of the wide-mouthed saccular type, and in 1 case of the narrow neck globular type. The clinical presentations, methods of diagnosis and the treatment modalities are discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Acute cholangitis caused by ruptured hydatid cyst.

In four patients, acute cholangitis was found to result from a ruptured hydatid cyst. In three patients, the diagnosis was established before operation by ultrasonography, and the fourth case was diagnosed during operation. Once the diagnosis of cholangitis is reached, our working policy includes administration of antibiotics and fluids, accelerated diagnostic workup, and operation as soon as possible. Our suggested operative procedure is cholecystectomy, choledochotomy, choledochoduodenostomy, and removal of the echinococcal cyst. In all four cases treated by us, there were no deaths, and only one patient who did not undergo removal of the echinococcal cyst at the initial operation needed a second operation 2 months later.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1980

Varicoid carcinoma of the esophagus. Report of a patient with adenocarcinoma and review of the literature.

A patient with varicoid carcinoma of the esophagus is reported. These tumors differ from classical esophageal carcinoma and have some resemblance to esophageal varices in their radiological and endoscopic appearances. Dysphagia is generally not the presenting symptom. The histological picture in our patient was that of a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with areas of signet-cell carcinoma. This is an exceptional finding since all previously reported cases of varicoid carcinoma of the esophagus have been squamous cell carcinomas.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1979

Staphylococcal lung abscess and acute glomerulonephritis.

A patient with a staphylococcal lung abscess developed acute glomerulonephritis with clinical and pathological features typical of postinfectious glomerulonephritis. There was no evidence of streptococcal infection and the nephritis resolved following treatment of the abscess.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1978

Hypopharyngeal injury as a result of attempted endotracheal intubation.

Perforation of the hypopharynx due to traumatic attempted endotracheal intubation usually occurs during resuscitation efforts under poor conditions, but may occur even under optimal conditions due to improper technique. The implication of the appearance of subcutaneous emphysema in the neck, cyanosis, or pneumothorax during or following attempts at endotracheal intubation should be known. Direct laryngoscopy may be helpful in establishing the injury but early radiological examination is necessary for diagnosis of the site and extent of the perforation. The radiological contribution appears to be decisive in the choice of treatment. The radiological findings and the considerable morbidity observed in 6 cases of hypopharyngeal injury are described.

Adult↗