Comparison between conventional hemodynamic monitoring and polarographic tissue pO2-monitoring of the liver in early septicemia of the pig.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Gerling.
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PURPOSE: To determine the ability of new sub-2.0-mm-diameter microlaparoscopes to be used for diagnostic laparoscopy, 28 small-diameter laparoscopies (SDL) were performed during a 4-month-period. METHODS: These cases were performed under general anesthesia, with immediate follow-up confirmation with conventional laparoscopic equipment. An additional 13 SDL procedures were performed under analgosedation plus local anesthesia and were well tolerated by the patients. RESULTS: For the cases performed with conventional laparoscopic control, the visualization results were comparable in 27 of 28 procedures. In the nongeneral anesthesia SDL group, patients were highly satisfied and reported less post-procedural discomfort and minimal scar formation due to the smaller access ports. In this study, two types of microlaparoscopes were used. CONCLUSIONS: While both were adequate, the newer high-resolution microlaparoscope delivered an image much more similar to that which conventional laparoscopy and required little or no change in technique in order to obtain images. With the advent of this new endoscope technology with optics performance comparable to that of conventional laparoscopes, SDL has demonstrated to be a useful procedure for certain clinical indications.
Within a period of 5 months a serious of 42 small diameter laparoscopies (2 mm) (SDL) were performed with a modified technical approach. 28 (SDL). Procedures were done under general anaesthesia and the findings were controlled by concurrent conventional laparoscopy. In 26 out of 28 patients we could confirm the SDL diagnosis. 14 patients had SDL in analgosedation. Optical information gained by SDL was sufficient and, as experience in handling the system increased, also competitive. The procedures performed in analgosedation were tolerated and highly appreciated (reduced incisional pains, reduced complaints due to pneumoperitoneum). SDL procedures seem to have possible indications in gynaecology.
In order to determine the suitability of new microlaparoscopes of < 2.0 mm diameter for diagnostic laparoscopy, 28 small diameter laparoscopies (SDL) were performed during a 4 month period. These cases were performed under general anaesthesia with immediate follow-up confirmation with conventional laparoscopic equipment (group I). An additional 13 SDL procedures were performed under analgesic sedation plus local anaesthesia and were well tolerated by the patients (group II). For group I, the visualization results were comparable in 27 out of 28 procedures. In group II, patients were highly satisfied and reported less post-procedural discomfort and minimal scar formation due to the smaller access ports. In this study, two different types of microlaparoscopes were used; while both were adequate, the newer high-resolution microlaparoscope delivered an image much more similar to conventional laparoscopy and required little or no change in technique in order to obtain images. This new endoscopic technology, with optical performance comparable to that of conventional laparoscopy, has been demonstrated to be a useful procedure for certain clinical indications.
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