[Effect of laser irradiation on proliferative activity of cells in culture].
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Autoradiography↗
Biomedical subjects
V I Kozlov
Publications and source records attributed to V I Kozlov.
[The dynamics of intravascular thrombocyte aggregation in photodynamic exposure].
The alterations taking place in the microvessels of the rat mesentery and liver under a photodynamic effect, were studied. Excitation of a photosensitizer injected preliminarily in the organism led to aggregation of thrombocytes in the lumen of hepatic and mesenteric microvessels until a complete obturation of the lumen. The dependence of the thrombocyte aggregate size on the duration of the photodynamic effect had a linear character whereas the photodynamic effect depended on the dosage of the photosensitizer. The level of fluorescence from the surface of the liver was found to decrease from the beginning of the photodynamic effect and become stable in hemostasis.
Animals↗
[The microcirculation of patients with arterial ischemia of the lower extremities during laser therapy].
Microcirculation in the patient's foot skin with different stages of arterial ischemia, was examined with the aid of TV-capillaroscopy, laser dopplerography, polarography of transcutaneous oxygen tension. The effect of semiconductor laser (wave length 0.98 mcm) on microcirculation system was studied. The dependence of capillary blood flow on the transcutaneous oxygen tension was determined. The laser therapy proved to be successful in the patients with the II and III stages of arterial ischemia.
Adult↗
[Comparative anatomical characteristics of the histological structure of the arteries at the base of the brain in various mammalian orders and species].
In 30 mammalian species specific peculiarities of the arterial structure has been revealed and their dependence on the type of the brain blood supply has been demonstrated. The architectonics of the blood supply sources is correlated with the structure of the wall in the arteries, immediately participating in dumping the blood stream during its transport to the brain.
Animals↗
[The circahoral rhythm of the functional activity of rat adrenocorticocytes].
Functional manifestations of biological ultradian rhythms in the adrenal cortex were first confirmed on the cytologic level. The cycle of the ultradian rhythm in the cells of the adrenal cortex fascicular zone consisted was determined to involve three phases: accumulation of lipids, delipoidization, and the rest period. A definite volume of cells and their nuclei, certain nuclear-cytoplasmic relations, the number of liposomes and mitochondria on the square unit are characteristic of each phase. The activity of cells is especially high during the second phase which is characterized by the increase in nuclear sizes and nuclear-cytoplasmatic relations, by the decrease in cell volume and in the number of liposomes in their cytoplasm; this is indicative of the rised synthesis and secretion of hormones. It is underlined that the cell volume increases when liposomes are accumulated in the cytoplasm to decrease upon their disappearance.
Adrenal Cortex↗
[The effect of helium-neon laser radiation on the energy metabolic indices of the myocardium].
It was shown in experiments on white rats, that intravenous and direct myocardium helium-neon laser irradiation leads to the some activation of lactate, glucose-6-phosphate, succinate and reduced NAD degydrogenases. During direct myocardium irradiation these changes are in a less degree. It is suggested that helium-neon laser irradiation displays some active influence on the energy metabolism enzymes of the myocardium, and the mechanisms of this action are discussed.
Animals↗
[Morphology of skeletal muscles after long-term hypokinesia and laser acupuncture].
Hypokinesia (Hk) lasting for 150 days has been modelling on Wistar male rats by means of their holding in special boxes. After decapitation in 10, 20, 50, 100 and 150 days the muscles of their extremities have been studied, using stereological methods. At Hk, especially for 50 days, inhibition of morphogenesis of ultrastructures and development of certain pathological processes are noted in the muscles with their preponderance in red fibers. Laser puncture stimulates formation of the ultrastructures responsible for contraction and energy supply and sharply decreases development of the destructive processes in muscle fiber, thus providing a satisfactory endurance of hypokinesia.
Acupuncture Therapy↗
[Histophysiology of the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex of albino rats].
Three phases have been detected in the fascicular zone of the white rat adrenal cortex. During the first phase (normoemia) blood stream is rather moderate, lipids accumulate in adrenocorticocytes. This results in increase of their volume and in decrease of nuclear-cytoplasmic relations. The second phase (functional hyperemia) is characterized with an elevated blood stream and plethora, maximal parameters of nuclear volume and nuclear-cytoplasmic relations, decreasing content of lipids and volume of adrenocorticocytes. During the third phase (functional hypoemia) parameters characterising intensity of blood stream, nuclear volume and nuclear-cytoplasmic relations decrease.
Adrenal Cortex↗
[Direct action of low-intensity laser irradiation on the morphofunctional status of the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex of white rats].
Increase of capillaries blood volume, nuclear mass and nuclear cytoplasmic relationship and decrease of lipid content and adrenocortical sizes were determined in superficial adrenocortical layers on helium-neon LAZER irradiation of uncovered left adrenal glands in white female rats. It was confirmed by corticosteroid function increase. Similar morphometric changes were identified all over adrenocortical bundles on arsenate-helium irradiation of covered left adrenal gland from the back of the animal. According to obtained results LAZER irradiation may be recommended to use for functional stimulation of adrenal cortex.
Adrenal Cortex↗
[Dynamic radiothermography of the human liver].
In the experiments on the volunteers it has been shown that the method of dynamic radiothermography is quite sensitive for measurement of temperature fluctuations in human body. This method makes it possible to register the changes of the temperature in inner organs using the probes placed on body surface. Some volunteers drank hot or cold water, some volunteers drank glucose solution, others got the dose of low laser radiation upon the liver. In the case of cold water liver temperature fell, in all other cases liver temperature rose. The results of the dynamic radiothermography of human liver allow us to suppose that low laser radiation of this organ leads to the stimulation of liver blood flow.
Adult↗
[Morphofunctional characteristics of microcirculation in the skin of girls 5-17 years of age].
In 261 girls year-to-year morphofunctional transformations of spatial composition of the skin microcirculatory bed have been studied at rest and after a dynamic local load. By means of biomicroscopy main regularities in development of the skin capillary network have been revealed in the nail torus in the postnatal ontogenesis. Formation of the microvessels reactivity during various age periods and maturation of mechanisms of the compensatory-adaptive reactions are connected with formation of the definitive composition of the microcirculatory bed, that in girls corresponds to 11-12 years. Qualitative transformations in the skin capillary network bring certain quantitative changes in the structural microcirculatory parameters--increasing diameter of microvessels and increasing density of functioning capillaries.
Adolescent↗
[Effect of helium-neon laser on the microcirculation in blood vessels of the rat pia mater].
The sensitivity of rat's microvessels of microcirculatory bed of brain's pia matter was studied by helium-neon laser radiation. Changes in the reactivity by the microscopy findings were studied on the 7, 30, 45, 60, 90th days of animals postnatal development. Laser radiation was used during 30 min. Local changes in all components of the microcirculatory bed were fixed. It is mentioned that in adult rat the expressiveness of arteriole's local widening reaction in the radiated place reduces, but the degree of the reduction is below or over the radiated place, on the contrary, increases. The arteriole diameter in 30-day old rats increases to 59% in comparison to the initial level, and 90th day old animals--to 16%. The degree of reaction's expressiveness depends upon the microvessel diameter and the animal's age.
Aging↗
[Changes in the reactivity of microvessels of the pia mater system of rats during ontogenesis].
Changes in microvascular reactivity in pia mater system have been studied under conditions of bilateral occlusion of common carotid arteries in rats of different age groups. The studies were performed on the 7th, 30th, 45th and 90th day of the postnatal development. The occlusion of common carotid arteries lasted 6 min in week-old animals and 9 min in rats of other age groups. The phase character of microvascular reactivity has been determined. It has been found that dilation of arterioles depends on the age of the animal. So dilation of precortical arterioles averaged 20-25% of the initial level in 7-day-old animals and increased to 60-75% in 30- and 45-day-old animals. It has been determined that the smaller is the diameter of the vessels the more expressed is their reactivity. It has been shown that a steady reaction of compensatory adaptation in microvessels in characteristic only of adult animals.
Adaptation, Physiological↗
Processes of ethnic change and population dynamics among the peoples of the USSR.
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Culture↗
[Results and prospects for the study of the morphologic basis of microcirculation of the blood].
The survey of the works, performed during the 11th five-year period in studying general biological regularities of microcirculation, demonstrates certain success in investigations developed in the following directions: functional geometry of the hemo-microcirculatory bed; elaboration of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods of the microcirculatory system elements; functional morphology of the vascular endothelium; experimental analysis of adaptive mechanisms of the microcirculatory bed; clinical-morphological investigations of microcirculation. Formation of structural-functional units, ensuring specialization of microcirculation in organs, forms the base of the functional geometry of the microcirculatory bed. This makes necessary conditions for compartmentalization of some micro-region in an organ and spatial distribution of various liquid media in dependence of certain topology of microvessels. The most perspective ways in development of morphological investigations, concerning the general biological regularities of microcirculation, are discussed.
Animals↗
[Objective method for the quantitative evaluation of the chromaticity of the optic disk].
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Adult↗
[Development of the pial microcirculatory system during ontogeny].
Biomicroscopic studies performed in anesthetized white rats revealed the increase in the cortex mass and the formation of microcirculatory bed as the main factors in microcirculation development. Three periods were distinguished in the process of the pial microcirculatory system formation: an excessive blood flow in the primary capillary net (1-7 days); an unstable (translocating) blood flow and formation of definite structure of the microcirculatory bed (7-30 days); a stable blood flow and stabilizing of the microcirculatory bed construction (75-90 days). A possibility of distinguishing the structural-functional units within the pial microcirculatory system and their role in formation of the microcirculation in ontogenesis, are discussed.
Animals↗
[Formation of structuro-functional units of the microcirculatory bed of muscles in the postnatal period of the ontogenesis of the white rat].
By means of biomicroscopy, histological methods and scanning electron microscopy topological relationships between the white rat m. cremaster microvessels and changes of their spatial organization have been studied in the postnatal development beginning from the 3d to the 14th week. In the terminal link of the microcirculatory bed zonal functional complexes of microvessels--myoangions are revealed. They represent rather autonomic and regularly repeating constructions of microvessels, having spatial regularity in respect to muscle fibers. With age the myoangion increases its stretchness from 303 +/- 14 in 3-week-old up to (70 +/- 3) X 10 mcm in 14-week-old animals. Capillary density in the m. cremaster during the development decreases from 354 +/- 12 up to 210 +/- 4 mcm, respectively. Distance between the longitudinal capillaries increases from 16.1 +/- 1.3 up to 31.2 +/- 1.8 mcm. Increase of transversal connections takes place in the capillary network, increasing number of the branching knots; this demonstrates certain complication of the nutritive link of the muscle microcirculatory bed. By the time of sexual maturation (6 weeks) there is a sharp decrease of the inflow and outflow coefficients. Higher meanings of the coefficient (0.70-0.74) are noted before sexual maturation period in comparison to that in mature animals (0.53-0.55).
Animals↗