Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

V Callanan

Publications and source records attributed to V Callanan.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

Intracordal cyst in a neonate.

Vocal cord cysts are rare, and typically present with symptoms of dysphonia in older children and adults. There is often a background of voice abuse. We present the first recorded and photographed case of an intracordal cyst presenting in a neonate. The patient presented with symptoms of episodic stridor, respiratory distress, and feeding difficulties, which resolved rapidly after simple incision of the cyst. Theories for the aetiology of intracordal cysts are discussed. The authors believe that this case lends support to the theory that intracordal cysts are congenital in origin.

Cysts↗
PubMed2000

Congenital maxillary sinus cholesteatoma.

Cholesteatoma of the paranasal sinuses is a rare condition. The purpose of this paper is to present a child with a congenital maxillary sinus cholesteatoma. An 18-month-old girl presented with a 4-week history of right cheek and intraoral swelling. Examination revealed a smooth swelling of the right hard palate in association with the facial swelling in the maxillary region. An inferior meatal antrostomy revealed pultaceous debris in the right maxillary antrum and biopsy confirmed a maxillary sinus cholesteatoma. The inferior meatal antrostomy was enlarged to allow exteriorisation of the disease. Recurrence of the disease has not presented on follow-up. An exteriorisation procedure as performed, in child of this age, allows normal facial growth. If recurrence develops then further treatment may be instituted in a more mature facial skeleton.

Cholesteatoma↗
PubMed2000

Pseudopolyp of the right laryngeal ventricle following atraumatic intubation: a diagnostic dilemma.

The traumatic effects of tracheal intubation are well recognized. Whilst these usually follow prolonged intubation, acute lesions have been described, usually following a traumatic intubation technique. We present a case of acute, localized swelling of the right laryngeal ventricle which followed an entirely atraumatic intubation by an experienced paediatric anaesthetist. The lesion was not present at the time of intubation, but developed subsequently during the surgical procedure. Although previously observed at our institution, such lesions have not been described in the literature. The potential for a diagnostic pitfall, by mistaking the lesion for a laryngeal cyst or nodule, is discussed.

Humans↗
PubMed1997

The use of magnetic resonance imaging to assess tracheal stenosis following percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy.

The incidence of tracheal stenosis following conventional tracheostomy has been reported as lying between one and 30 per cent. Methods used to assess the degree of stenosis include CT scanning, fibreoptic visualization and plain X-ray tomographs. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of stenosis in patients following percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) using MRI scanning. This method has not been reported in the literature previously. Nine patients without symptoms of tracheal stenosis were studied for at least six months following PDT performed in the intensive therapy unit. The tracheas were assessed for scarring and stenosis using a three dimensional volume scanning MRI technique. Although scarring could be detected in the wall of the trachea and subcutaneous tissues of all patients, tracheal stenosis was not demonstrated at the insertion site or at the site of the cuff (p > 0.05). MRI scanning provides an excellent non-invasive method of assessing the tracheal lumen. Our patients who had undergone PDT do not appear to have any degree of post-operative stenosis.

Adult↗