Monoclonal antibodies to leishmania parasite (a preliminary report).
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to U Datta.
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Studies of peripheral blood lymphocytes were performed in 41 patients with acute viral hepatitis, in grade III-IV coma; 16 patients were in the third trimester of pregnancy. There were significant reductions in absolute lymphocyte count and T cell number in patients who succumbed to the disease, when compared with those who survived. B cell counts were similar in the two groups and migration inhibition test with BCG antigen was normal. It is postulated that a decrease in the number of cells interacting in cell-mediated immune reactions is related to prognosis in acute viral hepatitis.
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Mice were immunized with picryl chloride and the regional nodes taken at various times afterwards. These cells spontanesouly synthesized DNA in vitro as measured by thymidine incorporation over an 18-hour period and the peak incorporation occurred when the cells were takin on day 3. When the mice were injected with cells taken 5 days after immunization with picryl chloride and then immunized, there was a depression of the spontaneous DNA synthesis in vitro. This was absent on day 2, most marked on day 3 and still present on day 4. Cells from donors immunized with 4-ethoxymethylene-2-phenyloxazolone had a smaller but definite effect. Attempts to reproduce the phenomenon by in vitro mixtures of cells taken at various times after immunization in vivo were unsuccessful.
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Following short-term suspension culture, cells from the Balb/C sarcoma Meth A were allowed to incorporate both [14C] leucine and 2-deoxy-D-glucose-1-[3H] (2DG). The 2DG is trapped as a small anionic marker of the cytosol. Deviation from the kinetics of spontaneous efflux of the markers is interpreted as reflecting perturbation of the target cell membrane. In the presence of guinea pig complement and a rabbit antiserum to Meth A, enhanced 2DG efflux was effected in a titer comparable to that detected with a 51Cr-release assay. With a number of alloantisera and syngeneic immune sera, 2DG efflux was enhanced while 51Cr-release was unaffected. Only in the presence of syngeneic immune sera from mice bearing a low tumor mass, syngeneic splenic leukocytes effect a retardation in the spontaneous 2DG efflux. Sera from animals with a large tumor mass were ineffective. Effux of proteins labeled with [14C] leucine was not altered. The phenomenon was not dependent on the presence of a heat-inactivatable syngeneic complement source. The method described provides a sensitive probe of target cell membrane permeability in the tumor model studied. The phenomenon detected is the capacity of serum, sampled relatively early in syngeneic oncogenesis, to direct syngeneic splenic leukocytes to interact with the target cell membrane differentially altering its permeability to the small cytosol marker.
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