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Biomedical subjects

T Tomoda

Publications and source records attributed to T Tomoda.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of sultamicillin fine granules in pediatrics].

We have evaluated sultamicillin (SBTPC) fine granules for pharmacokinetics and therapeutic effectiveness in children. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Pharmacokinetic parameters after the oral administration of single dose of 5.0 mg per kg body weight in 1 child were as follows: The peak serum concentrations of ampicillin (ABPC) and sulbactam (SBT) were 1.92 micrograms/ml at 1 hour and 1.85 micrograms/ml at 1 hour, respectively. The half-lives in serum and urinary excretion rate for ABPC and SBT were similar. 2. A clinical study was performed on 15 children with infections, including 4 with tonsillitis, 5 with pharyngitis, 2 each with bronchitis, cystitis, and urinary tract infections. Doses ranging from 6.7 to 18.2 mg/kg body weight were given tid. or qid. Lengths of treatment ranged from 5 to 10 days. The therapeutic responses were considered "excellent" in 6 and "good" in 9, with an effectiveness rate of 100%. 3. As to side effects of the drug, diarrhea was observed in 1 patient. It was concluded that SBTPC was a promising drug for the treatment of bacterial infections in children.

Administration, Oral↗

[Clinical efficacy of flomoxef in the field of pediatrics].

A new oxacephem antibiotic, flomoxef sodium (FMOX, 6315-S), was studied for its clinical efficacy in the field of pediatrics. The treated patients were infants and children ranging from 6 months to 14 years old suffering from bacterial pneumonia in 3 cases, acute tonsillitis in 2 cases, acute enterocolitis in 2 cases, and cellulitis and urinary tract infection in 1 case each, a total of 9 cases. FMOX was administered at (levels of) 57-150 mg/kg in daily dose with durations of treatment ranging from 5 to 18 days. Clinical efficacies of good or excellent results were obtained in all cases (excellent in 4, good in 5). As an adverse reaction, eosinophilia was observed in 1 patient. This elevation is, however, normalized with the cessation of the treatment.

Adolescent↗

[Cefuzonam, a new cephem antibiotic in the field of pediatrics. Concentrations in serum and clinical efficacy].

A new cephem antibiotic, cefuzonam (L-105, CZON) was studied for its concentrations in serum and clinical efficacy in the field of pediatrics. To examine the concentration of CZON in serum, 20 mg/kg of CZON was administered by intravenous drip infusion to a male patient of 6 years and 7 months. The half-life of the drug in serum was 0.97 hour after administration. CZON was administered to 7 cases of pediatric infections, and clinical result were "excellent" in 4, "good" in 1, "poor" in 2: the efficacy rate was 71.4% or 5 cases out of 7. As an adverse reaction, eruption was observed in 1 patient.

Bacterial Infections↗