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Biomedical subjects

T Sawa

Publications and source records attributed to T Sawa.

At least 217 records · Page 12Linked to original sources

Antitumor activity of erbstatin, a tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor.

A tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor, erbstatin, showed no antineoplastic effect on L-1210 mouse leukemia when it was injected alone. Erbstatin was found to be inactivated by incubation in serum, but not in dialyzed serum. It was also inactivated in reconstituted serum containing dialyzed serum components and ferric or ferrous ion. Because erbstatin was considered to be inactivated by the ferric or ferrous ion in serum, foroxymithine, which is a potent chelator for the ferric ion, was given to the mice together with erbstatin. Administration of both erbstatin and foroxymithine showed antineoplastic activity against L-1210 leukemia.

Animals↗

In situ inhibition of tyrosine protein kinase by erbstatin.

Erbstatin inhibited the kinase activity of the receptor for epidermal growth factor in cultured A431 cells, while it did not alter turnover of the receptor protein. It also inhibited autophosphorylation of the src gene product p60src in Rous sarcoma virus-infected normal rat kidney cells. Erbstatin did not inhibit the binding of epidermal growth factor to its receptor but did inhibit internalization of epidermal growth factor-receptor complexes. It did not inhibit the epidermal growth factor-stimulated phosphatidylinositol turnover in A431 cells. Thus, erbstatin inhibited two oncogene product-related tyrosine protein kinases in situ and thus is a useful tool to study the role of tyrosine protein kinase.

Animals↗

[PMU therapy of recurrent gastric cancer. A case report].

A 56-year-old woman with recurrent gastric cancer treated with PMU therapy, combined CDDP 75 mg/m2 i.v. MMC 10 mg/body i.v. and UFT 400mg/body/2 alpha/day p.o., was reported. She was admitted because of cervical lymph node swelling and abdominal tumor (para-aorta lymph node swelling). She was treated two times with this therapy and induced into complete remission. The serum CEA level, more than 500 ng/ml before the treatment, was reduced to 6.7 ng/ml after treatment. She has currently been free of disease for more than four weeks. We conclude that this PMU therapy is extremely effective for indurable gastric cancer.

Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous↗

Saquayamycins, new aquayamycin-group antibiotics.

From the culture broth of Streptomyces nodosus MH190-16F3, four new antibiotics have been isolated, and named saquayamycins A, B, C and D. The compounds are glycosides of aquayamycin, and among aquayamycin-group antibiotics they are most closely related to P-1894B (vineomycin A1). All saquayamycins act on Gram-positive bacteria and inhibit the growth of adriamycin-sensitive and adriamycin-resistant P388 leukemia cells.

Animals↗

Isolation and characterization of terpentecin, a new antitumor antibiotic.

A new antitumor antibiotic, terpentecin was isolated from the culture broth of strain MF730-N6. Strain MF730-N6, isolated from soil, was found to belong to the genus Kitasatosporia. The antibiotic was extracted with chloroform, purified by column chromatography using silica gel and Diaion HP-20 successively, and finally purified by high performance reverse-phase thin layer chromatography. The molecular formula of terpentecin was determined to be C20H28O6 (molecular weight, 364). The antibiotic inhibited the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and prolonged the survival period of mice bearing leukemia L-1210, P388 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.

Actinomycetales↗