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Biomedical subjects

T Ando

Publications and source records attributed to T Ando.

At least 901 records · Page 50Linked to original sources
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Atypical primary sclerosing cholangitis cases associated with unusual pancreatitis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We encountered one group of primary sclerosing cholangitis cases which met classic criteria, but demonstrated better clinical courses. METHODOLOGY: We evaluated the clinical characteristics of several cases of primary sclerosing cholangitis, especially those associated with chronic pancreatitis. RESULTS: Of a total of 25 cases, eight had a background of pancreatitis with unusual irregularly segmental or diffuse narrowing features on pancreatography. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography also revealed segmental or diffuse enlargement of the pancreas. Pathological findings of surgical specimens in two cases pointed to lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis. The walls of the lower biliary ducts were also thickened with a similar appearance to the pancreatic ducts. In seven cases, cholangiography displayed stenosis of the lower part of the common bile duct and in one case, only the hepatic hilar region was affected. In this case both biliary and pancreatic lesions responded to steroid therapy simultaneously. One case developed hepatic hilar stenosis four months after a lesion in the lower part of the common bile duct had disappeared. The cases of primary sclerosing cholangitis with pancreatitis demonstrated better clinical courses than did typical cases of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Six cases were characterized by autoimmunological abnormalities. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that similar etiological agents might impact on both the pancreas and biliary tract, either simultaneously or in sequence. We propose new criteria for these atypical primary sclerosing cholangitis cases.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Simplified oral hygiene index for ages 4 to 6 and 7 to 10 (deciduous and mixed dentition)].

The purpose of this research is to obtain simplified index to evaluate oral hygiene in children. They are divided in two groups: 1) 4-6 years and; 2) 7-10 years. The criteria described by GREEN & VERMILLION, 1960 and 1964 were selected. Calculus was excluded. Once obtained the total data, a simplified of the total index was performed. For the ages 4 to 6 years, we selected labial surfaces of the 54, 61, 82 and the lingual surface of 75. For the mixed dentition we added the labial surface of 26 and the lingual surface of 46. In both dentition, simplified index showed significant correlation with the total index.

Child↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The duration and efficiency of toothbrushing in 4- to 6-year old children].

The purpose of this study was to establish a practical and effective toothbrushing time for the pre-schoolchildren, by answering a very frequent questions made by the responsible for the young patients. 120 children brushed their teeth under supervision for predetermined times of 3, 5, 8 and 10 min. No specific technique was recommended. Oral hygiene indexes were scored prior to the brushing procedure. Although the 8 and 10 min. brushing times were effective in removing debris from the surface of the teeth they proved to be detrimental to the integrity of gingival tissues. The 3 min. brushing period was insufficient, while the 5 min. period was highly safe and effective. It was recommended that for the success of oral hygiene for the pre-schoolchild, the teeth should be brushed for 5 min. under supervision at least once a day.

Child↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Simplified gingival index for ages 4 to 6 and 7 to 10. (Deciduous and mixed dentition)].

The main purpose of this research is to obtain an simplified gingival index. Four hundred and twenty children, both sexes 4 to 10 years of age were selected. They are divided in two groups: 4-6 years and 7-10 years. For gingival index, the criteria based on SCHOUR & MASSLER, 1947, were used. To obtain the total data of the studied conditions, a simplification of the total index was performed. For the ages 4 to 6 years, we selected labial surfaces of the 54, 61, 75, 82. For the ages 7 to 10 years, we added the labial surfaces of 26 and 46. The means for the total and simplified index were obtained for each age group sex. The data were analysed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression. In both dentitions, the simplified index showed significant correlation with the total index.

Child↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Simplified caries index for ages 4 to 6 and 7 to 10 (deciduous and mixed dentition)].

The purpose of this research is to obtain a simplified caries index. Four hundred and twenty children, both sexes, 4 to 10 years of age were divided in two groups: 4-6 years and 7-10 years. For caries prevalence, on the deciduous dentition, we used a modified GR JEBBEL index and for permanente teeth, the criteria established by KLEIN et alii, 1938. Considering the cumulative effects of caries, in the mixed dentition, we considered the sum of dmfs and DMFS. A simplification of the total index was performed, for the ages 4 to 6 years considering the teeth 54, 61, 75, 82 and for mixed dentition we added the tooth 26 and 26. The results showed in both dentition, that simplified caries index showed significant correlation with the total index.

Brazil↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Effect of PSK on cytotoxicity against sarcoma-180 in tumor-bearing mice.

The effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide with antitumor activity, on the host defence mechanism against tumor in sarcoma-180-bearing mice was examined. PSK restored the capacity to generate cytotoxic lymphocytes and complement-requiring cytotoxic antibody in tumor-bearing mice. PSK did not, however augment cytotoxic activity in tumor-free mice.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗