Hypercoagulable state induced by combination chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Yoshimoto.
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Heterotransplantation was performed to study the maturational capacity of a new Ph1 chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (KCL-22). Five million KCL-22 cells of undifferentiated blasts were implanted intraperitoneally into 15 immunosuppressed newborn hamsters. Of the 15 hamsters, 10 that survived developed granulocytic tumors 16-61 days after implantation. The tumor cells were composed of a mixed population of undifferentiated blasts, neutrophils, and eosinophils and had a human female karyotype with double Ph1 chromosomes identical to that found in the KCL-22 cell line used for transplantation. These findings indicate that Ph1 chromosome-positive cells can be induced to mature along the neutrophil-eosinophil lineage after growth in the heterologous hosts.
Ultrastructures of Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata)-derived type C virus particles in a monkey lymphoid cell line, expressing adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)-associated antigens, are indistinguishable from those of human ATL-associated virus in human and monkey cell lines.
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Transfusion of 15 ml of blood from a rhesus monkey seropositive for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) antigens to an anti-HTLV negative rhesus monkey resulted in the seroconversion of the recipient after five weeks. Cultured peripheral lymphocytes from the seroconverted monkey expressed HTLV antigens and type C virus particles.
A rabbit lymphoid cell line transformed by human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) was inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of six newborn hamsters treated by antilymphocyte serum. All of them developed lethal tumors two weeks after implantation. The tumor cells were chromosomally of rabbit type, and harbored HTLV and HTLV antigens.
An human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-producing cell line (Ra-1) was established from rabbit lymphocytes by co-cultivation with lethally irradiated MT-2 cells. Ra-1 cells were inoculated intravenously into a Japanese monkey and rabbits. All animals responded with the production of antibodies to HTLV. Lymphocytes from the seroconverted animals were grown in the presence of T-cell growth factor (TCGF) or co-cultured with lymphocytes from seronegative healthy persons. The TCGF-grown cells, which were chromosomally of the recipient type, expressed HTLV antigens and particles. The co-cultures gave rise to human T-cell lines which also harbored HTLV antigens and particles. Blood transfusion from the infected rabbits resulted in the seroconversion of the recipient rabbits. HTLV-producing lymphoid cell lines were established from some of the transfused rabbits. The recipient origin of these cell lines was determined by chromosome analysis. It was possible to serially transmit HTLV by blood transfusion in rabbits. Thus, these animals offer promise as a laboratory model for HTLV infection.
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A 28-year-old woman manifested a hemorrhagic tendency caused by a deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Her condition was diagnosed as bulimia nervosa in view of a previous history of anorexia nervosa and episodes of self-induced vomiting and purging. There were no remarkable lesions in her alimentary system. In treatment of bulimia nervosa, attention should be given not only to the loss of body fluids and electrolytes, but also to the possibility of a deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors.
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