Determination of barbiturate derivatives by radioimmunoassay.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Spector.
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The effect of sodium chloride intake on systolic blood-pressure was studied in genetic hypertensive Wistar rats. In these animals hypertension can develop on a sodium-"free" diet, but the height to which the blood-pressure rises is related to the sodium intake; increasing the amount of potassium in the diet promotes sodium excretion and ameliorates the hypertension. It is suggested that this form of inherited hypertension may be determined by two different sets of autosomal alleles only one of which is sodium-dependent.
The development of a radioimmunoassay for barbiturate is described. The barbiturate is made antigenic by coupling it to a protein, bovine gamma globulin. The radioimmunoassay can measure as little as 5 nanograms of barbiturate.
The disposition of morphine was investigated by means of radioimmunoassay after a single intravenous dose (10 milligrams per 70 kilograms) was administered to 10 adult normal male subjects who had not received other drugs for 2 weeks preceding the study. A multiphasic decline in serum concentrations of morphine occurred. Detectable blood concentrations of morphine, or of a metabolite, or of both persisted for 48 hours after a single intravenous dose.
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The development of a radioimmunoassay for morphine is described. The hapten morphine is made antigenic by coupling it to a protein at the phenolic group of the molecule. Extremely low concentrations of morphine (0.5 nanogram) can be measured by this assay procedure.
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Aortic strips from spontaneously hypertensive rats were less responsive than normal animals to the contractile effects of norepinephrine, serotonin, and potassium chloride but more reactive to the relaxant effects of the stimulant of beta receptors, isoproterenol. Thus, hypertension is not the result of an absence of beta receptor or a hypersensitivity of the vascular smooth muscle.
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