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Biomedical subjects

S Seki

Publications and source records attributed to S Seki.

At least 361 records · Page 20Linked to original sources

[VEPA therapy in B-lymphoma].

48 previously untreated adult patients with B-lymphoma were treated with VEPA therapy. The complete remission rate was 79.2%. 48% of the patients were still alive after 4 years of the therapy. About 90% of the patients of stage II was expected to be cured by the therapy. VEPA therapy is greatly effective to B-lymphoma.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗

Clinical features of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma associated with cardiac operations.

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma after cardiac operations was reviewed in a total of 12 patients from the literature and from my experience in an attempt to determine the clinical features of this condition. Among the unique features of this disease were the following: The mortality is high (42%). The morbidity and mortality are higher in patients with no previous history of diabetes mellitus (67% and 50%) than in those with such a history (33% and 25%). Polyuria is usually a heralding symptom. There is an average time lag of 6 days between the onset of polyuria and the established diagnosis of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma. The time lag in patients who died was 7.5 +/- 0.8 days (mean +/- standard error of the mean), significantly longer than in survivors (4.5 +/- 0.8 days). Polyuria usually emerges after the stormy immediate postoperative days have passed (on postoperative day 5.3 on the average). Polyuria is generally regarded as a favorable sign not suggestive of complicating hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma. Therapies known to precipitate this disorder are continued even after development of polyuria. Gastrointestinal bleeding can be a precipitating factor. Hyperalimentation or elemental diet may cause dehydration and trigger hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma. A high or rising serum sodium concentration and/or blood urea nitrogen level with polyuria may be a warning sign of this complication. Too hasty correction of the hyperosmolar state can be dangerous. Pulmonary dysfunction may be involved in the symptoms of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma.

Adult↗

Effects of nucleoside triphosphates and ferrous ions on bleomycin-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis.

Bleomycin-induced, unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) in Triton X-100-permeabilized mouse ascites sarcoma cells was enhanced 2- to 5-fold by addition of ribonucleoside triphosphates at 0.2-2.0 mM and 1.5- to 3-fold by addition of ferrous ions at 10 microM. Sensitivity to deferoxamine, a specific iron chelator, suggested that iron was essential to nucleotide-enhanced, bleomycin-induced UDS. Enhancement by nucleotides was not attributed to iron impurities in the nucleotide preparations, because ferrous ions did not substitute for nucleotides, but nucleotides further enhanced bleomycin-induced UDS which was maximally stimulated by the optimal concentration of ferrous ions. The effects of nucleotides and ferrous ions on bleomycin-induced UDS were thought to be due to increased bleomycin-induced DNA damage rather than enhanced DNA synthesis. The results suggest that pharmacological action of bleomycin is affected by the concentrations of nucleotides as well as ferrous ions.

Animals↗