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Biomedical subjects

S Nishida

Publications and source records attributed to S Nishida.

At least 397 records · Page 22Linked to original sources
PubMed1979

Resectability and functional reserve of the liver with obstructive jaundice in dogs.

Fifty-five dogs were used to evaluate the resectability of the liver with obstructive jaundice. Cholecystectomy and ligation of the distal common bile duct were used to produce obstructive jaundice. It was found that 40 per cent of the liver with obstructive jaundice was resectable with biliary decompression 2 weeks after ligation. At 1 week after induction of obstructive jaundice, 70 per cent hepatectomy with biliary decompression may be tolerated with careful postoperative management. From serum chemical studies it was found that if the serum albumin level was below 2.0 g/dl, 60 per cent of the dogs died after 40 per cent hepatectomy and all died after 70 per cent hepatectomy. From the standpoint of hepatic functional reserve 40 per cent hepatectomy is successful if the maximal removal rate of indocyanine green is above 0.14 mg/kg/min. Hepatic functional reserve is reliable for predicting the risk of hepatectomy, and it correlates well with the rate of hepatic regeneration after hepatectomy.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

Dexamethasone suppressibility of plasma pregnenolone or dehydroepiandrosterone in gonadectomized patients.

The 9 AM dexamethasone suppression test was carried out in gonadectomized patients, and plasma pregnenolone or dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) was radioimmunoassayed following various amounts of dexamethasone administration. Pregnenolone, as well as the plasma ACTH level, was completely suppressed with 1 mg dexamethasone, whereas 4 mg or 8 mg of dexamethasone was needed to induce a complete DHA suppression. These findings suggest that the gonads alone contribute to the poor dexamethasone suppressibility of pregnenolone in normal subjects, and that adrenal DHA secretion might be also regulated by an unidentified factor other than ACTH, which would be suppressed with large doses of dexamethasone.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone↗
PubMed1979

Taxonomy of Clostridium tetani and related species.

Clostridium tetani and its related species C. tetanomorphum, C. cochlearium and C. lentoputrescens were examined for DNA-DNA homology and biochemical properties. Two distinctly different groups were included under the name of C. tetanomorphum: one was identical with C. cochlearium and the name C. tetanomorphum was applied to the other group with some amendment of biochemical properties. Comparison of the type strain of C. lentoputrescens with wild strains obtained from horse faeces indicated that the name C. lentoputrescens should be abolished as a later synonym of C. cochlearium. Liquefaction of gelatin and spore shape, which have been used as the important criteria for differentiation of C. tetani-related species, were genetically insignificant.

Base Sequence↗
PubMed1978

Sporulation and C2 toxin production by Clostridium botulinum type C strains producing no C1 toxin.

All of the 8 strains that were previously assumed to be nontoxigenic Clostridium botulinum type C were re-examined for their toxigenicity and were demonstrated by trypsinization of the culture filtrates to produce C2 toxin under improved cultural conditions. One per cent glucose added to trypticase peptone medium enhanced C2 toxin production. The larger the spore population, the higher the C2 toxicity and when spore population was smaller than a level of 10(4)/ml, no C2 toxicity was demonstrated. The C2 toxin was produced only during sporulation and not during vegetative growth.

Clostridium botulinum↗
PubMed1978

Dexamethasone suppressibility of plasma pregnenolone (3 beta-hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) in normal men.

In order to examine the dexamethasone suppressibility of plasma pregnenolone, 9 a.m. and overnight suppression tests were performed in normal adult subjects and plasma pregnenolone levels were radioimmunoassayed. The results were as follows: 1) In the 9 a.m. test, plasma pregnenolone was suppressed to the lowest level at the time between 30 min and 2 hr after dexamethasone; 2) there was no significant difference in dexamethasone suppressibility of plasma pregnenolone between the 9 a.m. test and overnight test; 3) there was no significant difference from each other among the plasma pregnenolone levels after dexamethasone administration (0.5 mg to 3 mg) in both tests; 4) after dexamethasone administration, plasma pregnenolone was not suppressed below 40% of the basal level in both tests; 5) discussions were made about the results, comparing with those of the suppressibility of cortisol which were previously reported from this laboratory.

Adult↗