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Biomedical subjects

S N Chatterjee

Publications and source records attributed to S N Chatterjee.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Interaction of furazolidone with DNA.

DN forms a complex with furazolidone producing thereby a quenching and a bathochromic shift of the drug absorption pattern. The binding isotherm was a non-linear one indicating involvement of more than one binding process in the formation of the furazolidone - DNA complex. The furazolidone - DNA complex inhibited digestion of DNA by DNAase and stabilized DNA against thermal strand separation by a significant degree.

Binding Sites↗

Difficulties in obtaining kidneys from potential postmortem donors.

Disease outcome and kidney disposition of 86 patients referred as potential postmortem kidney donors were followed up over a one-year period to determine factors that led to "organ wastage." Six patients died before fulfilling the electorencephalographic criteria for death; another six were referred too late, leaving insufficient time to contact the relatives; and in 16 patients, permission was refused by the next of kin. In eight cases, no relatives could be traced and, finally, 14 patients died wtthout fulfilling our criteria of acceptability. Organs were obtained from only 22 donors--25.5% of the total referrals. Any data presenting the number of potential postmortem kidney donors must be considered in thp light of factors incorporating the ease or difficulty with which kidney grafts can be obtained. An awareness of these factors is necessary for maximum utilization of potential kidney donors.

Age Factors↗

Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation and immunosuppression.

Viral infections and clinical complications were studied during hemodialysis and after renal transplantation. Active cytomegalovirus infection developed in 96% of patients after renal transplantation; reactivation of herpes simplex, varicella-zoster, and Epstein-Barr viruses was found in 35%, 24%, and 0% of patients, respectively. Cytomegalovirus viremia developed in 42% of patients an average of two months after renal transplantation, lasted 1.75 (+/- 1.5) months (except in one patient with chronic viremia), and was followed by chronic viruria. Higher titers of infectious cytomegalovirus were found in the polymorphonuclear than in the mononuclear leukocyte fraction. Reactivation of a latent infection and, less likely, respiratory infection appear to be the most probable mechanisms of cytomegalovirus infection after renal transplantation. One to three months after transplant, cytomegalovirus infection may be related to fever, arthralgia, pneumonitis, and leukopenia; three to four months after transplant, the virus may be related to hepatitis; and 12-30 months after transplant, it may be related to retinitis in patients with chronic viremia. Although other causes of these complications are possible, herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus, varicella-zoster virus, measles virus, adenovirus, hepatitis B virus, and Toxoplasma gondii appear to be of lesser importance than cytomegalovirus in this respect.

Adult↗

Ocular complications in renal transplant recipients.

Twenty-five patients were examined for ocular complaints following renal transplantation. Besides the expected complications of posterior subcapsular cataract and cytomegalovirus retinitis, other findings-such as focal depigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium, a lack of hypertensive retinopathy, elevated intraocular tensions, microaneurysms, preretinal wrinkling, serous detachments of the retina, hemorrhages and exudates-were observed.A laboratory clue to the onset of cytomegalovirus retinitis was a rapid rise in cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody titer and a positive CMV plaque count in tissue culture.

Adult↗

Properties of the cholera phage PL 163/10.

Vibrio cholerae phage PL 163/10, belonging to Mukherjee's group I, gave clear plaques with surrounding halos of overall diameters varying between 1 to 4 mm when plated on a lawn of host V. cholerae OGAWA 154. It was fairly stable in the PH range 6-11. Its thermal inactivation was characterised by half lives of 39, 12, 4.5 and 1.0 minutes at 55, 60, 65 and 70 degree C respectively. The thermodynamic parameters deltaH, deltaF and deltaS were determined at these temperatures. The phange was resistant in vitro to sodium deoxycholate, trytrypsin, chloroform, robonuclease, deoxyribonuclease, Tris, Tris + EDTA, Tris + lysozyme and phosphate buffer but rapidly inactivated by sodium lauryl sulfate. Adsorption of this phage was biphasic. Intracelllular growth of the PL 163/10 phage was characterised by an eclipse period of 13 minutes, latent period of 31 minutes, rise period of 29 minutes and an average burst size of about 10 PFU/cell. This phage possessed a hexagonal head 106 plus or minus 18 x x 740 plus or minus 27 A without any tail structure.

Adsorption↗