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Biomedical subjects

S Leikin

Publications and source records attributed to S Leikin.

72 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Lymphocyte DNA synthesis inhibition.

A specific endogenous inhibitor for lymphocyte DNA synthesis that can be isolated from the lymphoid system and which is probably cell specific is described. The inhibitor is thermolabile, is destroyed by trypsin, and has a mass of about 30,000 to 50,000 daltons.

Animals↗

Thymic dysplasia.

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Agammaglobulinemia↗

Use of combination adriamycin (NSC-123127) and DTIC (NSC-45388) in children with advanced stage IV neuroblastoma.

Adriamycin and DTIC were used in combination because of their reported effectiveness in neuroblastoma when administered as single agents and because of the poor survival rate of patients with this malignancy in its disseminated stage. Eighteen patients with previously treated stage IV neuroblastoma received this combination chemotherapy every 21 days. Two to eight courses were administered. Two partial and no complete remissions were seen. Mild to moderate gastrointestinal and hematologic toxicity was observed.

Child↗

Use of prognostic factors in improving the design and efficiency of clinical trials in childhood leukemia: Children's Cancer Study Group Report.

Prognostic factors are exerting an increasingly apparent and important influence on the results of comparative treatment regimens in childhood leukemia. Since February 1975, 883 previously untreated children with acute lymphocytic leukemia were entered in a protocol designed to evaluate prognostic factors that influence induction rate, remission duration, and survival and to identify subsets of patients with a high risk of early failure. Stratification was based upon the initial wbc count, and standard and more intensive induction and maintenance therapy programs were compared. The combination of older age (> 10 years), high initial wbc counts (greater than or equal to 20 x 10(9)/liter), and low serum IgG is associated with a significantly lower rate of induction of complete remission. The following factors were associated with an unfavorable prognosis with regard to bone marrow relapse and death: wbc count of greater than or equal to 20 x 10(9)/liter; age > 7 years old; CNS disease at diagnosis; L2 lymphoblasts; hemoglobin level greater than or equal to 11 g/dl; decreased concentration of serum immunoglobulin; and M3 marrow on Day 14 of induction. None of the 41 patients in the low-risk prognostic group (3-7 years old with an initial wbc count of < 10 x 10(9)/liter) with L1 blast cells, normal Ig, and M1 marrow on Day 14 has sustained an adverse event. Identification of prognostic factors should permit more efficient and effective design of future protocols by refining the classification of acute lymphocytic leukemia, decreasing the toxic risk to patients with a better prognosis, and improving the relatively poor remission duration and survival for patients with a poor prognosis.

Age Factors↗