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Biomedical subjects

S Diamond

Publications and source records attributed to S Diamond.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

Mallory-Weiss syndrome secondary to cis-platinum chemotherapy: an unusual complication.

The Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a relatively infrequent cause of digestive tract bleeding and most cases have been described in alcoholics. Nonoperative management is frequently successful. We present here a case of sudden onset of wretching and vomiting after IV infusion of cis-platinum for recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix in which the patient had profuse hematemesis secondary to three posterior gastroesophageal tears requiring operative intervention after failure of nonsurgical management. This is an unusual complication of antineoplastic chemotherapy and its prevention is emphasize in this paper.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell↗
PubMed1982

Biofeedback for headache.

Biofeedback has proven effective in treatment of vascular and muscle contraction headache. However, many factors have not yet been explored. Research into personality and psychologic aspects that can predict success or failure with biofeedback is necessary, as is research into the applicability of skills learned in the laboratory to nonlaboratory situations. The possibility of symptom substitution should be investigated, and the problem of using study volunteers who do not adequately represent the headache population must be dealt with. Biofeedback represents a significant step forward in control of migraine and muscle contraction headache. Further experience with biofeedback techniques is necessary, but the future seems to promise continued success with this new method of treatment.

Biofeedback, Psychology↗
PubMed1981

Cyclical migraine.

We have observed 27 migraineurs whose headaches occurred in groups separated by headache-free periods. Twenty-one of the patients were women. The headaches occurred on either side in most patients. The headaches were severe lasting for an average of 25.5 hours, often preceded by scintillating scotomas, and often associated with nausea, vomiting, and photophobia. The attacks occurred in cycles that lasted an average of six weeks. The cycles recurred an average of five times per year; during the cycles, severe migraine occurred several times per week. In many patients, the cycles were often accompanied by a constant, low-grade headaches and depression. Twenty-two patients were treated with lithium carbonate. Complete or partial control of the headaches was achieved in 19 patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1981

Cluster headache variant. Spectrum of a new headache syndrome.

The syndrome of cluster headache variant is characterized by the occurrence of three combined symptoms: atypical cluster headaches, multiple jabs, and background vascular headaches. Atypical cluster headaches are localized headaches that occur several times daily, usually without any headache-free periods. They differ from the typical chronic cluster headache in their location, duration, frequent shifting, and frequency. Multiple jabs are short-lasting, sharp pains of variable severity and location. Background vascular headache is a chronic, continuous often unilateral headache of variable severity that throbs at rest or begins to throb during exertion. We have studied 54 patients between the ages of 14 and 78 years (average age, 40.5 years). Forty-five (83%) patients responded to indomethacin. Complete control was achieved in 50% of the patients. The nine patients who did not respond to indomethacin were depressed. These nine patients responded well to tricyclic antidepressants.

Adult↗
PubMed1981

Headaches.

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Cluster Headache↗
PubMed1980

Lithium carbonate therapy for cluster headache. Changes in number of platelets, and serotonin and histamine levels.

Three groups of patients were studied: Group A consisted of 12 patients with cluster headache that was treated with lithium carbonate. Group B consisted of six patients with cluster headache that was managed with other drugs. Group C consisted of five patients with muscle contraction headache who received lithium. Serum lithium levels, platelet count, platelet serotonin levels, and platelet-rich plasma histamine levels were determined before and during therapy. The frequency of the headache and levels of serotonin and histamine tended to follow a parallel course in groups A and B: as the headache frequency dropped, serotonin and histamine levels fell. The stable period was characterized by little change in serotonin and histamine levels. Recurrences of headaches were accompanied by a return of serotonin and histamine to pretreatment levels. The course of cluster headache is related to changes in serotonin and histamine levels. Lithium, by modifying the headache course, changes serotonin and histamine levels.

Adult↗