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Biomedical subjects

R Huggett

Publications and source records attributed to R Huggett.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

A laboratory and clinical study of Trevalon denture base material.

Trevalon is a denture base material which can be cured by three basic alternative curing cycles, thus providing a choice of processing technique which can be selected to suit laboratory or clinical needs. The flexibility of working properties is probably due to the interaction between on the one hand, the high molecular weight of the powder and on the other hand, the particle size distribution which are important factors influencing the doughing time (14 min), working time (40 min) and the exothermic reaction. The effect of each curing cycle upon the following properties of the material was investigated; dimensional accuracy, Young's modulus, modulus of rupture, impact resistance, water sorption, indentation resistance, creep and transverse bend behaviour. The particle size and molecular weight distribution of the powder were also evaluated. A clinical investigation of Trevalon was carried out by constructing complete dentures for a sample of patients, divided into three groups, each group having dentures processed by one of the three alternative curing cycles. Although some laboratory tests demonstrated that there were statistically significant differences between specimen bases, no clinical differences were recorded between dentures 1 year after construction.

Chemical Phenomena↗
PubMed1980

Fracture toughness of denture base acrylics.

Two types of fracture toughness specimen, the tapered cleavage (TC) and single edge notch (SEN), are compared. Their reproducibility, accuracy, and ease of preparation are investigated. The fracture toughness of four types of acrylic resin, heat cured, autopolymerized, injection molded, and high impact resistant, has been determined by one or both of the above methods. High impact acrylic proved too ductile for either of the specimens to be used to assesss K1c; however, these deviations from brittle behavior were revealed by the tests and some insight into impact resistance was gained. The SEN specimens proved capable of distinguishing between the fracture toughness characteristics of the four types of denture base acrylics and proved easy to fabricate. The TC specimens proved difficult to fabricate requiring specialized equipment; however, once made, the specimens revealed more of the fracture process than did the SEN specimens.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMed1979

A correlation between abrasion resistance and other properties of some acrylic resins used in dentistry.

This investigation studies the relationship of hardness, elastic modulus and scratch width as dependent variables to the abrasion resistance of twenty-three dental acrylic resins. The multiple correlation R, when all three variables are used as predictors, is 0.727. Because of the significant intercorrelations between the variables themselves a stepwise multiple regression analysis showed hardness as a redundant variable. Abrasive wear can be estimated from the following equation Abrasive wear = 806.1 - 0.1498 modulus + 0.681 scratch width (R = 0.725; standard deviation of estimate +/- 50.8) The deletion of scratch width does not appreciably reduce the standard deviation of the estimate: Abrasive wear = 1063.4 - 0.2055 modulus (r = 0.683; standard deviation of estimate +/- 50.3) The method of curing the specimens conformed to the respective manufacturers' instructions. Abrasion and scratch tests were performed using methods developed by the authors and previously described in the literature, whereas the hardness and elastic modulus results were devised from standard test procedures. Further research is currently in progress to improve the predictive power of abrasion resistance with additional new variables.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMed1978

Creep and hardness testing of some denture base polymers.

A method of measuring creep, recovery, hardness, and the effect of cyclic loading on denture base polymers using a modified Wallace hardness tester is described. This apparatus is particularly sensitive and is capable of detecting very small variations in these properties of the materials. A representative group of denture base polymers that include heat-cured, pour-type, and other modified materials was tested. The results obtained are in good agreement with those shown by other workers.

Denture Bases↗