Fertility after insertion of an IUCD in Taiwan's family-planning program.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R Freedman.
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A lipase which hydrolyzes triglycerides (tricaprylin and trilaurin) and naphthyl laurate was obtained from the broth of Corynebacterium acnes cultures by ammonium sulfate fractionation. Ca(2+) and sodium taurocholate stimulated activity of the enzyme. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) did not inhibit activity of the Ca(2+)-activated enzyme, but lipolytic activity was inhibited by EDTA in the absence of Ca(2+). Tetracycline (10(-4)m) produced a slight inhibition of the lipase activity with 5 x 10(-5)m or less showing no effect on the lipase activity. However, complete inhibition by tetracycline at 10(-4)m was observed for Ca(2+)-activated enzyme. Tetracycline inhibition of the C. acnes lipase could be demonstrated at concentrations as low as 10(-6)m.
A survey of recurrent indigestion in four general practices (19,619 patients) showed a wide range of dyspeptic complaints. Of these 82 (4.2 per 1,000) already had a proved ulcer and 144 (7.3 per 1,000) had symptoms suggesting a duodenal ulcer and had either not been investigated or had previously had a normal barium meal. A duodenal ulcer was found radiologically in half the men (46 out of 95) but in only 16% of the women (8 out of 49). In 11 (25%) of the 46 men shown to have an ulcer a barium meal had been previously reported as normal. Evidence is put forward that ulcer symptoms in the large residue of patients with a normal barium meal (38 men, 29 women) were produced by a primary duodenal condition (duodenitis) of which ulcer was one complication.
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In vitro activities or excreted urinary activities of 56 generic and experimental drugs against two organisms commonly associated with human pyelonephritis, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis, are not correlated with the in vivo activities of these compounds as measured by reduction of viable organisms in kidneys in experimental pyelonephritis.
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