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Biomedical subjects

R Freedman

Publications and source records attributed to R Freedman.

At least 289 records · Page 16Linked to original sources

Tetracycline inhibition of a lipase from Corynebacterium acnes.

A lipase which hydrolyzes triglycerides (tricaprylin and trilaurin) and naphthyl laurate was obtained from the broth of Corynebacterium acnes cultures by ammonium sulfate fractionation. Ca(2+) and sodium taurocholate stimulated activity of the enzyme. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) did not inhibit activity of the Ca(2+)-activated enzyme, but lipolytic activity was inhibited by EDTA in the absence of Ca(2+). Tetracycline (10(-4)m) produced a slight inhibition of the lipase activity with 5 x 10(-5)m or less showing no effect on the lipase activity. However, complete inhibition by tetracycline at 10(-4)m was observed for Ca(2+)-activated enzyme. Tetracycline inhibition of the C. acnes lipase could be demonstrated at concentrations as low as 10(-6)m.

Acne Vulgaris↗

Duodenal ulcer and recurrent dyspepsia.

A survey of recurrent indigestion in four general practices (19,619 patients) showed a wide range of dyspeptic complaints. Of these 82 (4.2 per 1,000) already had a proved ulcer and 144 (7.3 per 1,000) had symptoms suggesting a duodenal ulcer and had either not been investigated or had previously had a normal barium meal. A duodenal ulcer was found radiologically in half the men (46 out of 95) but in only 16% of the women (8 out of 49). In 11 (25%) of the 46 men shown to have an ulcer a barium meal had been previously reported as normal. Evidence is put forward that ulcer symptoms in the large residue of patients with a normal barium meal (38 men, 29 women) were produced by a primary duodenal condition (duodenitis) of which ulcer was one complication.

Adult↗