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Biomedical subjects

R E Ryan

Publications and source records attributed to R E Ryan.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Antral-choanal polyps.

The series involves 38 patients who had antral-choanal polyps removed at the Mayo Clinic during the 10 year period between 1965 and 1974. In contrast to common nasal polyps, antral-choanal polyps often are solitary and unilateral and usually are not associated with an allergic diathesis. These polyps recur frequently if they are simply avulsed; permanent ablation of the polyps requires thorough curettage of the antrum.

Adolescent↗

Cellular mixed tumors of the salivary glands.

Mixed tumors are unusual in that they possess both epithelial and mesenchymal elements. The proportions of the two elements vary greatly; the lesions with a pronounced preponderance of epithelial tissue have been called cellular mixed tumors. This increase in epithelial cellularity often results in misdiagnosis or in concern that the tumor may be more aggressive than the ordinary mixed tumor--possibly even malignant. We have reviewed 1,095 consecutive parotid tumors that were removed at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn, from 1950 through 1970. Ninety-three of the lesions were diagnosed initially as cellular mixed tumors, and slides were available for review. Of these 93, 43 fulfilled our criteria of having greater than 80% of each tumor composed of the packed epithelial cells. All tumors had a corresponding reduction in the mesenchymal portion. The records of the 43 patients were studied to determine the clinical behavior of these neoplasms, particularly with regard to recurrence, metastasis, and malignant transformation. Our findings confirmed our clinical suspicions that some of these cellular mixed tumors, notably those that showed histopathologic evidence of an increased rate of mitotic activity, can and do act in a more aggressive manner.

Adenoma, Pleomorphic↗

Verrucous carcinoma of the larynx.

Verrucous carcinoma, because of its oftentimes unusual clinical appearance, may be misdiagnosed if there is not good communication between the surgeon and the pathologist. We have reviewed our series of 20 cases of verrucous carcinoma from 1964 through 1974 and have analyzed the results of our therapy. We have concluded that verrucous carcinoma is a slow-growing, locally invasive lesion that does not metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes. Radiation therapy does not seem to be an effective method of treatment; the recurrence rate is high. Conservative laryngeal surgery is the preferred method of treatment in these patients and should prevent loss of life and spare laryngeal function.

Adult↗

Symposium. ENT for nonspecialists. Supraglottic.

Because supraglottic cancer usually is diagnosed late and metastasizes early, the cure rate is poorer than for glottic cancer. Supraglottic lesions can spread in any direction. The main method of diagnosis is either indirect or direct laryngoscopy, and the main symptoms are vague throat pain, otalgia, hemoptysis, hoarseness, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Roentgenographic examination is useful only as a supplement to other diagnostic measures. Staging of the disease is important in determining the most effective therapy and in predicting the results of treatment. Treatment should be individualized for each patient and should be selected on the basis of lesion size and site, the presence or absence of regional metastasis, the general health of the patient, and the likelihood of faithful follow-up.

Female↗