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Biomedical subjects

P Zou

Publications and source records attributed to P Zou.

50 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

[Effect of electro-acupuncture at neiguan P6 on sino-atrial conduction in patients without sick sinus syndrome].

The effects of electro-acupuncture (EA) at Neiguan P6 served as a main point and Jianshi P5 as an adjunct point on sino-atrial conduction were studied in 10 patients with normal sinus nodal function. The results were as follows: During EA and in period of intrinsic heart rate (IHR0) the sinoatrial conduction times (SACT) from sinus node electrogram were significantly shortened than that in control, (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). But the SACT could not be further shortened by stimulating the acupoints during IHR0 (P < 0.05). It is suggested that EA at Neiguan P6 as a main point could improve sino-atrial conductivity in most patients with normal sinus node function, which seems to be mediated by autonomic nerve system. The normal value of SACT after autonomic nerve blockade needs to be established.

Acupuncture Points↗
PubMed1992

Interleukin 2 production and its relationship with T lymphocyte subsets in patients with obstructive jaundice.

Sepsis remains a major risk in the high mortality and morbidity after surgery for obstructive jaundice. The reasons for the increased susceptibility to infection are unknown. This study examined interleukin 2 (IL-2) production and the lymphocyte response to PHA mitogen in 31 patients with obstructive jaundice. Among them, 18 patients were simultaneously investigated by enumeration of T lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood with APAAP technique. The results showed that the patients had significantly decreased IL-2 production and lymphocyte response to PHA mitogen. The percentage of Leu 3a (helper/inducer T cell) in the patients was significantly lower than that in normal controls. Leu 3a/Leu 2a (suppressor/cytotoxic T cell) ratio was significantly lower in these patients. The reduction of IL-2 production correlated significantly with the suppression of lymphocyte proliferation but not with the percentage of Leu 3a cells. From these results, it may be suggested that the reduction of IL-2 production in the patients with obstructive jaundice is an important reason for the suppression of T lymphocyte proliferative response, not merely a reflection of the decrease of helper T cells.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

Detection of surface antigen expression of pre- and post-cultured normal adult's bone marrow cells by using ABC technique and its significance.

The expression of surface antigens on both normal adult's bone marrow and multipotential progenitor cells (CFU-Mix) was detected by use of ABC technique. The culture system of CFU-Mix was an ideal model for studying the differentiation direction of hematopoietic cells. The monoclonal antibodies (McAb) CD3, CD4, CD8 specific for T-lymphocytic lineage, CD22 for B-lymphocytic lineage and CD11, CD13, CD14 for granulocytomonocytic lineage were all demonstrated in certain proportion in cultured CFU-Mix, which might be associated with the control of hematopoiesis. A decrease in the positive rate of OKT9 and CD34 in cultured cells might be related to the differentiation of hematopoietic cells. SZ-2 and SZ-21 could contribute to the identification of the presence of megakaryocytes in CFU-Mix.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Enhancement in number and function of antigen-presenting cells in the lymphatic tissue of rats after in vivo administration of diphenylhydantoin (DPH).

We present a monoclonal IgG1 antibody, KiMy1R, which is specific for macrophages and their derivatives in the lymphatic tissue of the rat, and evaluate the distribution of subsets of mononuclear cells in popliteal and para-aortal lymph nodes of Wistar rats after injection of 50 mg DPH into the hindpads. Compared with resting lymphatic tissue and lymph nodes of animals treated with phenobarbital, DPH induced a significant increase (P less than 0.01) of the proportion of phagocytic cells. Furthermore, the soluble antigen alkaline phosphatase was traced after inoculation into the footpads of rats: in locoregional lymph nodes the percentage (mean 12.8/10(3] and the total number (mean 476 x 10(3) cells/lymph node) of cells with membrane-bound or intracytoplasmic alkaline phosphatase, as detected by a monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase antibody, were significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in animals pretreated with DPH than in rats pretreated with phenobarbital (mean 2.1/10(3); 31.2 x 10(3) cells/lymph node) and in untreated animals (mean 1.9/10(3); 4.1 x 10(3) cells/lymph node). If verified in humans, the effect of DPH in enhancing the number and function of macrophages and other antigen-presenting cells may exert favourable effects in patients with impairment of the mononuclear phagocytic system.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

[High-dose cytarabine treatment: a promising therapy modality in acute resistant myeloid leukemias in recurrence].

High dose Cytarabin in relapsed and refractory acute leukaemia. High dose cytarabin can be very effective for the treatment of acute leukaemia resistent to conventional cytarabin doses. Therefore 10 patients (6 males, 4 females) with ages ranging from 18 to 58 years (median: 34 years) refractory to conventional induction therapy were treated with 1 hour infusions of high dose cytarabin (3 g/m2 q 12 h for 6 days) 2 patients got additional 20 mg/m2 doxorubicin on days 7 to 9. According to this treatment, in 5 of the 10 patients complete remissions could be achieved. Without further treatment 3 patients relapsed after 4, 7 and 15 months leading to death in 2 or 3 months. 19 months after treatment 1 patient is in complete remission, though demonstrating meningosis leukaemica 5 months after high dose cytarabin. Another patient relapsed 14 months after high dose cytarabin, reaching another complete remission after treatment according to a ALL/AUL protocol [7]. 2 patients died in bone marrow aplasia and 2 patients did not show any response, dying 11 months after high dose cytarabin application. All patients demonstrated vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and allopecia. Bone marrow was profoundly depressed in all patients with severe granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia for periods from 7 to 34 days. 3 to 5 days after the end of high dose cytarabin therapy 3 patients developed acute ceratitis and 2 patients conjunctivitis. 3 patients showed erythrodermia of their skin with epidermolysis in 2 of these patients.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Identification and characterization of human herpesvirus 8 open reading frame K9 viral interferon regulatory factor by a monoclonal antibody.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and characterize an open reading frame (ORF) in association with its mRNA and a coding protein recognized by anti-human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) monoclonal antibody B291. STUDY DESIGN/METHODS: The antigen detected by B291 was characterized by immunofluorescence method, Western blot analysis, laser confocal microscopy, and immunohistology cDNA of the protein was identified by immunoscreening the HHV-8 cDNA library with B291 and sequenced. Structure and kinetics of the mRNA expression was investigated by 5',3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and Northern blot analysis. RESULTS: Viral interferon regulatory factor (vIRF; approximately 50 kd) was a protein recognized by B291. It was detected in 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13 acetate (TPA)-induced, but not uninduced, HHV-8-infected cell lines (BCBL-1 and BCP-1) and the tumor cells obtained from a SCID mouse injected with uninduced BCBL-1. The expression of vIRF was predominantly in the nucleus and was partially diminished by phosphonoformic acid (PFA) treatment, whereas the mRNA (approximately 2.4 kb) was accumulated. CONCLUSIONS: vIRF is an early protein expressed in the nucleus and may be involved in Kaposi's sarcoma tumor formation.

Amino Acid Sequence↗