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Biomedical subjects

P Ever-Hadani

Publications and source records attributed to P Ever-Hadani.

62 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Crown size asymmetry in males with fra (X) or Martin-Bell syndrome.

We measured the mesio-distal and bucco-lingual crown diameters of 13 males with the fra(X) or Martin-Bell syndrome. Fluctuating crown-size asymmetry was calculated and compared with values obtained in normal Caucasian children and also with a sample of 19 males with Down syndrome. A statistically significant increased asymmetry was found in the fra(X) males when compared to normal control individuals. In the maxilla, Down syndrome males showed a significantly higher tooth crown asymmetry than fra(X) males. (less than 0.02); in the mandible, no significant differences were found between the 2 groups. It is suggested that crown size asymmetry be included in the evaluation of fra(X) males.

Down Syndrome↗

Dental health behavior of children with BBTD treated using general anesthesia or sedation, and of their parents in a recall examination.

The aim of the study was to assess the dental status and dental health behavior of children with Baby Bottle tooth Decay treated using general anesthesia or sedation, and the dental health behavior of their parents in a recall examination. The study population consisted of sixty-five children, among whom thirty-four were treated using general anesthesia and thirty-one using sedation. The recall examination included a full dental examination from which the children's dif index could be drawn. Loe's plaque index was used to assess the amount of plaque on the teeth. Sociodemographic information and the dental health behavior of the parents and children were obtained. Plaque index was similar in the general anesthesia and sedation groups. The parents of the general anesthesia group were younger than the parents of the sedation group (35.0 +/- 6.7 and 38.8 +/- 6.2 for the fathers, and 32.4 +/- 5.9 and 34.9 +/- 5.3 for the mother, respectively). More firstborn children were treated using general anesthesia than using sedation. Significantly more siblings were treated in the sedation group. Children treated using sedation had significantly more siblings treated in the same mode. Parents of the children in the general anesthesia group were significantly more involved in brushing their children's teeth than the other group. In the sedation group, more children brush their teeth without parental help. Significantly more children in the general anesthesia group reduced their sweet consumption than in the sedation group. We conclude that preventive behaviors were more frequently adopted among the families of children treated using general anesthesia.

Adult↗

The impact of culture on perceptions of patient-physician satisfaction.

One of the focal points of the present study was to gain further understanding about whether cultural differences among cancer patients influence the satisfaction of patients with their physicians. The study population comprised randomly selected ambulatory cancer patients at the Sharett Institute of Oncology. Of the 450 patients in the study, 200 were veteran Israelis and most of the other 250 patients were immigrants from the former Soviet Union who arrived in Israel during the past 4 years. Patients were asked to describe their physicians using an eight-item questionnaire, and then to describe their ideal physician using the same questionnaire. The discrepancy between the two descriptions--actual and ideal--represents patient satisfaction. Our findings show that satisfaction among the Russian patients was very high, with scarcely any discrepancy between actual and ideal physician. In the Israeli group, however, a substantial discrepancy was noted in all items. It can be concluded that the Israeli patients were far less satisfied with their physicians than were the Russian patients.

Cross-Cultural Comparison↗

The pattern of serum melatonin levels during ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the relationship between the pineal gland hormone, melatonin, and gonadal hormones. METHODS: We studied the pattern of serum melatonin at the time of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Blood samples were obtained every morning, from 20 healthy women during the in vitro fertilization cycle. RESULTS: A progressive rise in serum estradiol and prolactin was noted in all IVF cycles, while serum melatonin levels remained unchanged throughout the cycles. In two of the subjects the circadian rhythm of serum melatonin was assessed at 4-hour intervals for 24 hours. In both subjects the melatonin rhythm was remarkably consistent in terms of phase, amplitude, and total melatonin secreted during the treatment cycles. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that endogenous estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin do not affect the levels or circadian phase of melatonin secretion in humans.

Adult↗