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Biomedical subjects

P Elkoubi

Publications and source records attributed to P Elkoubi.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Copper].

Copper is an indispensable trace element for life. Four points are fundamental: copper is combined with essential enzymatic systems (oxidases, transaminases), copper is necessary for inclusion of iron in the molecule of hemoglobin, copper has a primordial role in the metabolism of molecule of hemoglobin, copper has a primordial role in the metabolism of collagen and elastin and some vascular diseases (aneurysms) are closely related to its lack, finally, there is an increase of plasmatic copper during cancerous diseases, which is significant even at an early time and usually proportional to the evolution.

Anemia, Hypochromic

[Free radicals].

Oxygen in absolutely necessary to life but it is also a toxic gas. 1 to 2% of molecular oxygen undergoes an univalent reduction which produces very reactive and very cytotoxic species. Against them there are different protector antioxidant systems, called scavengers. Pathologically four points are fundamental: Free radicals have a main role in inflammation and fight against bacteria. In carcinogenesis, they have a key role in promotion. The cellular ageing appears to be imputable to a defect of the scavengers. Reflow following ischemia involves toxic free radicals. To prevent the tissue injury due to reperfusion pre treatment by SOD, catalase, allopurinol are at their beginning but the first results are hopeful for skin, kidney, heart and pancreas.

Animals