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Biomedical subjects

P Burnard

Publications and source records attributed to P Burnard.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Learning from experience: nurse tutors' and student nurses' perceptions of experiential learning in nurse education: some initial findings.

Experiential learning and experiential learning methods have been widely described in the literature as aids to learning about nursing. This paper describes a descriptive study of nurse tutors' and student nurses' perceptions of experiential learning. Two research methods were used: in-depth semi-structured interviews of 12 nurse tutors and 12 student nurses, followed by a questionnaire survey of a total population of nurse tutors in Wales, U.K. (n = 184) and a 100% stratified sample of student nurses in Wales (n = 325). The questionnaire items were devised out of the interview data. This report offers a description of how the study was conducted and some of the findings. Notably, student nurses tended to perceive experiential learning in terms of learning in the clinical setting whilst tutors referred more to experiential learning as a classroom activity. Other findings are described and discussed.

Attitude

Students' and lecturers' preferred teaching strategies.

A survey of lecturers (n = 47) and students (n = 110) was undertaken to explore their preferred teaching strategies, using a questionnaire based on Heron's (1977) Dimensions of Facilitator Styles (Human potential research project, University of Surrey, Guildford). Overall it was found that the students tended to prefer a teacher-centred approach to teaching, whilst the lecturers preferred a student-centred approach. These findings are discussed in the light of current educational trends in the nursing profession.

Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate

Defining experiential learning: nurse tutors' perceptions.

Experiential learning and experiential learning methods have been widely discussed in the nursing education literature. This paper offers some of the findings from a study into nurse tutors' and student nurses' perceptions of experiential learning. In the part of the study described here, 12 nurse tutors were interviewed in depth about the way that they defined experiential learning and experiential learning methods. In this paper, those definitions are compared and contrasted with definitions in the literature and implications for nurse education are identified.

Humans

The free form database program as a research tool.

Two types of database programs for the IBM compatible personal computer (PC) are described: the fixed form database and the free form database. The use of the latter in compiling bibliographic databases and in content analysis of interview transcripts is described. Other uses for the free form database program are also discussed. It is suggested that the free form database has advantages over some other custom-made analysis programs in terms of its simplicity and ease of use. It is also suggested that the free form database can be a useful tool for nurse educators and students.

Databases, Bibliographic

Student nurses' perceptions of experiential learning.

Experiential learning has been widely discussed and recommended in the nursing literature--particularly in the fields of psychiatric nursing and interpersonal skills training. This report offers some of the findings from a research study which is aimed at identifying the perceptions of student nurses towards experiential learning. 12 nursing students were interviewed and the interview transcripts were analysed using a modified grounded theory approach. Findings indicated that these students tended to see experiential learning in terms of clinical learning and learning through working in the wards and community settings.

Attitude

AIDS counselling and nurse education.

The number of people with AIDS and HIV related disorders is increasing. Nurses are going to be called, increasingly, to act as AIDS counsellors. This paper explores some of the issues involved in counselling people with AIDS and some of the related literature. It suggests that any course for helping nurses to develop such skills will involve at least the following elements: information, values clarification and basic counselling skills.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Expert to novice.

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Clinical Competence

Academic levels in nursing.

With the developments of new academic courses in nursing comes the need for a debate about educational levels. This paper offers a discussion of some of the issues involved in such a debate and draws upon data collected from professors of nursing in the United Kingdom, masters students in a Dutch college and from the American literature on the topic. The need to be able to distinguish between diploma, bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees is highlighted and various suggestions about how such distinctions may be made are offered.

Delphi Technique

Writing for publication: part of your career development.

Nurses are increasingly being motivated to write for publication, and indeed this now plays an important part in career development. An understanding of the publishing procedure and an awareness of the need for a simple, clear writing style will equip nurses to take on this new and challenging role.

Career Mobility

Diagnosis related groups: choice, economy and nurse education.

The recently created internal market for the NHS has resulted in an increasing interest in the ways that funding is allocated for patient care. Ways in which funding is allocated will affect all nurses at some point. Associated with the issue of funding of patient care have been attempts to identify case-mix. A variety of classification systems are available but the most widely utilised is that of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs). This paper outlines the nature of this system and identifies some of the issues surrounding the DRG system and nurse education.

Diagnosis-Related Groups

A method of analysing interview transcripts in qualitative research.

A method of analysing qualitative interview data is outlined as a stage-by-stage process. Some of the problems associated with the method are identified. The researcher in the field of qualitative work is urged to be systematic and open to the difficulties of the task of understanding other people's perceptions.

Data Interpretation, Statistical

Mentors or preceptors? Narrowing the theory-practice gap.

The use of mentors in the clinical field has been debated in the recent nursing literature. The notion of the preceptor has also been considered. This paper compares the roles of the mentor and preceptor and offers some suggestions as to how those roles may help to narrow the theory/practice gap in nursing.

Education, Nursing

Nurses' interpersonal skills: a study of nurses' perceptions.

Six Category Intervention Analysis was used as the framework of a study which involved asking 117 trained nurses to rate their interpersonal skills along six dimensions. The findings suggested that the nurses viewed themselves as being more skilled in offering support, information and prescription in their dealings with patients and less skilled in being catalytic, cathartic and confronting in similar circumstances. The findings in this study were similar to those of previous studies in this field. The study has implications for the development of interpersonal skills training programmes for nurses.

Clinical Competence

Client-centred counselling: a study of nurses' attitudes.

A survey of 142 nurses from mixed grades and disciplines was carried out to evaluate their attitudes to counselling. The Nelson-Jones and Patterson Counselling Attitude Scale was used to collect and analyse the data. The main finding was that the group as a whole showed only a slight tendency towards client-centredness. However, some interesting trends emerged across the groups, with students for example tending to be more client-centred than qualified staff. Some possible explanations for these results are offered.

Attitude of Health Personnel

Using video as a reflective tool in interpersonal skills training.

The need for interpersonal skills training in nursing has been discussed in the nurse education literature. Reflection on practice is a key feature of interpersonal skills training. This paper offers a straightforward structure for enhancing interpersonal skills through the use of video.

Communication

The language of experiential learning.

Experiential learning has been advocated as a means of helping students to learn about aspects of nursing. This paper reports an analysis of two language styles identified during a research project that explored nurse tutors' and students' perceptions of experiential learning. Twelve nurse tutors and 12 student nurses were interviewed and the transcripts were analysed using a modified grounded theory approach. The aspect of the findings reported here is that of the emergence of two 'language styles' used by some of the writers and practitioners in the field of experiential learning. It is suggested that those language styles may form a 'culture isogloss' or barrier between tutors and students.

Communication

Nurse Education Tomorrow Conference theme paper--section D. The student experience: adult learning and mentorship revisited.

Nursing education is being cited frequently as an example of adult education. Mentorship is also a concept that has been adopted as an approach to enhancing learning in the clinical setting. This paper examines, critically, the notions of adult learning, andragogy and mentorship and explores their relationship to modern nursing educational practice.

Education, Nursing