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Biomedical subjects

O N Gudushauri

Publications and source records attributed to O N Gudushauri.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation in adults].

In the article is summarized the experience of treatment of adult patients with congenital dislocation of the femur. In clinic there has been applied not widely practised access by means of inter--of supratrochanteric osteotomy. After that the proximal fragment of the femur is diverted outwardly and the capsule is opened on the medial side. In this way the blood supply of the head and neck of the femur is maximally spared. During 12 years there have been operated 67 patients aged 15-50 years. Dynamic observation of patients indicated absence of such grave complication as the aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur that is the principal confirmation of low-traumatic character of the operation.

Adolescent

The use of corundum ceramic implants after excision of tumours of the extremities.

Implants of corundum ceramic have been used in the treatment of 38 patients with bony tumours of the limbs. Data are presented concerning the replacement with ceramic implants of the joint ends and diaphyseal defects of long bones, as well as in various bones of the hand and foot. Experiments carried out over a long period have shown that corundum ceramic is a strong material and is biologically inert.

Adolescent

[Method of compression arthrodesis of the ankle and foot joints].

A modified F.R. Bogdanov arthrodesis of the talocrural joint is described. The authors employed an external compression with three Kirschner pins, inserted in the tibial, calcanial and scaphoid bones. Late results of the operation were followed up in 20 patients. A complete correction, osteoankylosis of arthrodesized joints and rehabilitation of the weight-bearing function of the foot and extremity, as a whole, were gained in all patients.

Adolescent