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Biomedical subjects

O Mizukoshi

Publications and source records attributed to O Mizukoshi.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Clinical effects of NK 631 (pepleomycin) against malignant tumors of the head and neck (author's transl)].

1. The antitumor effect of pepleomycin observed in 11 cases of malignant tumors of the head and neck was compared with that of bleomycin in similar cases, and the former appeared slightly preferable. 2. The adverse reactions to the 2 drugs were similar to each other; however, those to pepleomycin were milder. 3. Only few cases exhibiting such severe pulmonary fibrosis as emphasized in the published data have been encountered in bleomycin treatment in the authors' department. However, with reference to the measurements of PaO2 in the pepleomycin-treated cases, this may be said to be an anticancer drug which is easier to use clinically. 4. Adverse reactions to pepleomycin, e.g., alopecia, malaise, and others, were less frequent and less severe than those to bleomycin. 5. It was studied by the auditory acuity test in 10 cases (excluding 1 dropout) whether any auditory acuity disorder would occur after pepleomycin treatment: No changes in auditory acuity were observed in any of the cases.

Aged↗

Primary reconstruction by modified cervical island skin flap following resection of oral and pharyngeal cancer.

Reconstruction of the intraoral defect following cancer surgery often causes formation of fistula, impairment of lingual movement, and prolonged hospitalization by secondary reconstruction. To reduce such complications, the modified cervical island skin flap method as a one-stage intraoral reconstruction was used in 18 patients. Lateral cervical island flap was used in 15 cases and the median flap in three. This method proved to be successful for 17 patients. One patient who received a preoperative full dose of irradiation developed a fistula. There were two types of healing of the skin flap. The postoperative external appearance and function of the tongue were commendable.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell↗

Experiences with the tracheoesophageal shunt method for vocal rehabilitation after total laryngectomy.

The tracheoesophageal (T-E) shunt technique reported by Komorn et al. (1973) was used for vocal rehabilitation in 8 laryngectomized patients including one case of hypopharyngeal cancer. It was proved that this technique was a simple one-stage procedure with a low incidence of complication. Four out of 7 patients, excluding one patient who died of another disease, acquired excellent speech without symptomatic aspiration. Two patients developed fairly good speech. One shunt was closed by aspiration. The shunt constructed by a flap measuring 2 x 4 cm, opened 1 cm below the distal end of the trachea, showed good results. The T-E shunt speech exceeds esophageal speech in duration and intelligibility.

Esophagus↗