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Biomedical subjects

M R Alley

Publications and source records attributed to M R Alley.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Electron microscopic studies of the interaction between ovine alveolar macrophages and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in vitro.

The interaction between Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and ovine alveolar macrophages with and without the addition of antibody was observed by both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae organisms had the ability to attach to the plasma membrane of macrophages without inducing phagocytosis although they stimulated mitotic division in early cultured cells. The addition of specific antibody to mycoplasma--macrophage cultures stimulated phagocytosis of the organisms. Macrophages stimulated by antibody showed rapid and extensive spreading on the coverslip and their plasma membrane exhibited prominent ruffling. Many openings and fine cytoplasmic pits were also evident. With transmission electron microscopy numerous micro-organisms were seen within phagocytic vacuoles two hours after the addition of antibody.

Animals↗
PubMed1983

Granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis of dogs in New Zealand.

A progressive neurological disease affecting twenty-two young adult dogs of smaller breeds is reported. The disease was most often acute in onset and the neurological signs included cervical pain, seizures, behavioural changes, ataxia, head tilt, muscle tremor and paresis. The lesions were those of a disseminated granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis in which perivascular cuffs of macrophages and lymphoid cells were the predominant finding. Severe lesions were most often seen in the cerebral white matter although the brain stem, mid-brain and spinal cord were also commonly affected.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1983

Small intestinal carcinoma in cattle.

The pathology of carcinoma of the small intestine in six adult cattle is described. The lesions were similar to those of carcinoma of the small intestine of sheep although a slightly less fibrous stroma and a greater tendency to metastasise was observed. Initial findings suggest the disease resembles small-intestinal carcinoma of sheep and cola-rectal carcinomas of man in having a higher prevalence in New Zealand than most other countries. This highlights the need to investigate common environmental factors which may be responsible for the induction and promotion of these tumours in both grazing ruminants and man.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1982

The induction of parturition in sows using prostaglandin F2alpha.

Intramuscular injections (10 mg) of prostaglandin F2alpha were administered to 19 pregnant sows in one herd on either the 112th or 113th day of gestation and a similar number of untreated sows served as controls. Induced sows for up to 6h after injection generally showed more walking, drinking defaceating and postural changes. Over the last 20 h prepartum they spent more time lying and urinated more frequently. Mean interval from injection to onset of parturition in treated sows was 24.5 h and 16 of them commenced farrowing during the working day, compared with 6 in the control group. Induction of parturition did not influence litter size at birth, piglet body-weights at birth or 14 days of age, the incidence of the mastitis, metrititis agalactae syndrome, re-breeding interval of the sow or size of the subsequent litter at birth. Farrowing time was significantly longer (6.48 h v 4.08 h) for treated sows and litter pre-weaning mortality was higher but not significantly so. Most piglet deaths in each group resulted from overlaying or starvation but mortality from anaemia and septicaemia occurred only in the treated group. It is considered that the technique could have practical application on well-managed intensive pig units.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1980

The distribution of immunoglobulin in the respiratory tract of sheep.

IgM was the main immunoglobulin seen by immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques in the nasal and bronchial glands of lambs before suckling. After suckling IgG was found in tissues at all levels of the respiratory tract. Some IgA also was found after suckling but there was little evidence of transport into secretion. In adult sheep IgA -and IgG-containing cells were found in nearly equal numbers in the nasal mucosa but IgA cells exceeded by 2.5:1 in the bronchial mucosa and by 2:1 in the lung. IgA cells usually outnumbered IgM cells by more than 3:1 in all tissues. The numbers of all three classes of immunoglobulin-containing cells increased in sheep with chronic respiratory disease and, although the IgA;IgG ration was reduced, IgA remained the major locally secreted immunoglobulin. Cytoplasmic staining of epithelial cells for IgA and IgM was seen most frequently in proliferating areas which suggested that immature cells were engaged actively in immunoglobulin transport.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Ovine pneumonia.

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Animals↗
PubMed1977

Polioencephalomalacia of dogs with thiamine deficiency.

A naturally occurring neurological disease occurred in six dogs fed cooked meat. Clinical signs were anorexia, progressive spastic paraparesis, recumbency, convulsions and death. The disease was characterized by bilaterally symmetrical spongy change and necrosis of brainstem nuclei with a lesion distribution pattern similar to that in thiamine deficient foxes and cats. An associated thiamine deficiency was evidenced by decreased thiamine levels in the blood of one dog and in the food of another, and rapid remission of clinical signs in a dog given thiamine hydrochloride. Thermal destruction of thiamine through cooking of the foods probably caused the dietary deficiency.

Animals↗