[Somatic cell genetics on cultured mammalian cells--drug-resistant and auxotrophic mutants].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Ono.
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The effect of NK-421(Bestatin) and Ge-132 (an organic germanium compound) on the ADCC and natural killing (NK) activities of the spleen cells of MH-134 tumor-bearing mice were studied. In the tumor-bearing mice, the ADCC activity was enhanced, and NK activity was reduced in accordance with the progress of the tumor. By oral administration of Bestatin at doses of 5, 10 and 50 mg/kg, ADCC activity was potentiated, and at a dose of 10 mg/kg, NK activity was significantly increased. Intraperitoneal administration of Ge-132 at 50 mg/kg potentiated the ADCC activity of tumor-bearing mice. A higher activity was observed in the plastic dish adherent fraction. Ge-132 also potentiated the reduced NK activity of tumor-bearing mice to higher level than normal mice. The elevated activities of ADCC and NK following Bestatin and Ge-132 administration were decreased with anti-Thy-1 antibody and complement; however, the percent reduction was lower compared to that of the control cancer animals. This result indicates that Bestatin and Ge-132 may act on non-T cells and augment ADCC and NK activities.
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The sequences coding for intracisternal A-particle RNA form a family of related but not identical genetic elements which are present in 650 to 1,000 copies within the mouse genome. We showed that different intracisternal A-particle genes had a terminally redundant sequence of about 400 base pairs, one-half of which arose from the 3' end of the intracisternal A-particle RNA. A second portion of the redundant region did not contain 3-related sequences and was probably derived from the 5' end of intracisternal A-particle RNA. Thus, there were endogenous intracisternal A-particle genes in the cellular DNA-3'-5'--3'-5'-cellular DNA configuration identified for type B and C retroviruses. This indicated that the initial integration of intracisternal A-particle genes into the Mus musculus genome occurred by the same mechanism as the integration of other retroviruses. Two types of heterogeneity were identified among the 5' sequences of the two genes.
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