[Urinary excretions of delta-aminolevulinic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in lead-treated rats (author's transl)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Ogata.
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Ethanol has been shown to induce a shift in catecholamine metabolism peripherally from normally oxidative pathways to reductive pathways. The mechanisms of this effect may result from competitive inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase by acetaldehyde. The shift in metabolism cannot be found in brain and alterations in catecholamine function may reflect changes in the turnover of these amines.
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A new series of 7-chloro- and 7-nitro-5-methoxy-5-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones (7a, c--e) was synthesized and found to have potent antipentylenetetrazole activity. These compounds were also employed as intermediates in the synthesis of 3-substituted 1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones (8f--v).
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The insidious onset and slow progression of symptoms may cause delay in the recognition of trigeminal schwannomas. Two cases with abducens nerve palsy as an initial symptom are reported, in both of whom the tumour was growing mainly below and anterior to the intracavernous portion of the internal carotid artery. Early detection of clinical symptoms and thorough radiological investigations are important in the early diagnosis of these lesions.
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Catalase activity in leucocytes was found to be half the normal value in hypocatalasemia and extremely low in acatalasemia. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in erythrocytes was not significantly different between normal, hypocatalasemia and acatalasemia in three families of acatalasemia, but in one family lower activities than normal were found in hypocatalasemia and actalasemia erythrocytes. Other enzyme activities in blood, such as alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases were not significantly different between normal subjects, hypocatalasemia and acatalasemia.
The activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the red cells of normal and acatalasemia bloods were compared. Superoxide dismutase activity in the red cells of Japanese acatalasemia blood was higher than in normal control, while glutathione peroxidase activity remained within normal limits. Cyanide sensitivity of superoxide dismutase in the red cells of acatalasemia blood was similar to that in normal control.