[Chemically defined diets from viewpoint of formation of gallstones (author's transl)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Nagase.
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Analog chromatography with glomerular basement membrane isolated from normal and nephrotic rabbits was performed to see if there was a molecular sieving effect by the basement membrane. In a normal glomerular basement membrane column, 125I-labeled human serum globulin and 131I-labeled human serum albumin were eluted at the same position, probably at the void volume of the column. However, 125I-labeled insulin and tritiated water appeared with a delay and gave separated peaks. In nephrotic glomerular basement membrane, 125I-labeled human globulin, 131I-labeled serum albumin, 125I-labeled insulin and tritiated water gave four distinctly separated peaks in that order. By analogy with Sephadex, the sieving effect of glomerular basement membrane was demonstrated.
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The effects of 2 hours of renal artery occlusion were studied in previously uninephrectomized rabbits. Oliguric renal failure by arterial clamping was produced. Renal blood flow was maintained during observation periods, except for an early decrease in outer cortical blood flow without change elsewhere. During the oliguric stage medullary osmolality was markedly diminished, concomitantly with reduced (U/P)osm. Cin, EPAH and sodium reabsorption were decreased, accompanied by tubular necrosis and intratubular casts. During the early diuretic stage Cin, medullary osmolality and (U/P)osm were still reduced. Intratubular casts disappeared while regenerated tubular cells were focally observed. Two weeks after the occlusion, improved Cin, EPAH, sodium reabsorption, medullary osmolality and (U/P)osm, and regenerated tubular epithelium were found. In 7 weeks Cin and EPAH had returned to the preclamping values whereas medullary osmolality remained decreased with the appearance of medullary fibrosis. (U/P)osm was not completely restored. The findings indicate that during the oliguric stage of acute renal failure of rabbits renal blood flow is maintained, except for a decrease in outer cortical flow, and urine concentrating ability is restored more slowly than other measured functions.
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